CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨海南省橡胶作业工人恶性肿瘤的患病情况及其影响因素.方法 2005至2010年海南省北部、西部和东中部的9个农场工作满1年的在册职工且信息完整的调查对象共24548例,其中以接触天然橡胶的作业工人10320例为接触组,条件类似的农场社区未接触天然橡胶的职工14228例为非接触组.对两组工人进行恶性肿瘤患病率进行调查分析.结果接触组恶性肿瘤167例,患病率为1.62％,明显高于非接触组(94例,0.66％),差异有统计学意义(x2=52.13,P＜0.01)；职业接触组患恶性肿瘤的危险性是非接触组2.47倍(OR=2.47,P＜0.05).随职业接触年限的延长,恶性肿瘤患病率增高,差异有统计学意义(趋势x2=11.40,P＜0.05).结论海南省橡胶作业工人恶性肿瘤明显高于非接触者,恶性肿瘤发病和职业接触橡胶有关.
목적 탐토해남성상효작업공인악성종류적환병정황급기영향인소.방법 2005지2010년해남성북부、서부화동중부적9개농장공작만1년적재책직공차신식완정적조사대상공24548례,기중이접촉천연상효적작업공인10320례위접촉조,조건유사적농장사구미접촉천연상효적직공14228례위비접촉조.대량조공인진행악성종류환병솔진행조사분석.결과 접촉조악성종류167례,환병솔위1.62％,명현고우비접촉조(94례,0.66％),차이유통계학의의(x2=52.13,P＜0.01)；직업접촉조환악성종류적위험성시비접촉조2.47배(OR=2.47,P＜0.05).수직업접촉년한적연장,악성종류환병솔증고,차이유통계학의의(추세x2=11.40,P＜0.05).결론 해남성상효작업공인악성종류명현고우비접촉자,악성종류발병화직업접촉상효유관.
Objective To investigate the prevalence of malignant tumor and its influencing factor among rubber workers in Hainan Province of China,and to study the high incidence of cancer and type of work.Methods A retrospective cohort study on registered workers over 1 working age among partial rubber factories in Hainan Province in the period from 2005 to 2010.Result There was a remarkable difference in the incidence between nature exposed rubber group and non-exposed group (x2=52.13,P＜0.01).Occupational exposure induced a high risk in malignant tumors (OR =2.47,P ＜0.05).The incidence of tumor may be associated with occupational exposure:the longer occupational exposure time,the higher was the incidence of tumor (x2=11.40,P＜0.05).Conclusions The occupational exposure in rubber workers can induce a high incidence of malignant tumor.