中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2012年
8期
737-740
,共4页
男性犯罪青少年%Stroop测试%攻击行为%执行功能
男性犯罪青少年%Stroop測試%攻擊行為%執行功能
남성범죄청소년%Stroop측시%공격행위%집행공능
Male delinquent adolescents%Stroop test%Aggressive behavior%Executive function
目的 采用Stroop测试探讨有预谋性攻击或冲动性攻击男性犯罪青少年执行功能特点及差异性.方法 研究对未成年犯管教所内的123名男性犯罪青少年和2所普通中学及1所中等职业学校的128名男生进行一般资料问卷、中文版Stroop测试和冲动预谋性攻击行为量表(IPAS)测试,对调查结果使用SPSS17.0统计软件进行统计分析.结果 (1)犯罪青少年中冲动组与预谋组Stroop测试比较分测验3在正确数[(109.97±1.87)个]、分测验4错误数[(4.45±4.84)个]、分测验1、3改正数[(1.18±1.50)个;(1.50±1.59)个],分测验4完成时间[(143.74±28.36)个]均差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其余两组间差异无统计学意义.(2)犯罪青少年中预谋组与正常青少年Stroop测试比较分测验1、2完成时间方面[(56.49±14.90)个;(88.31±20.02)个]两组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),犯罪青少年中冲动组与正常青少年Stroop测试比较分测验2、3、4在正确数[(107.20±3.39)个;(109.97±1.87)个;(102.47±5.62)个]、分测验2错误数[(1.86±2.27)个]、分测验3改正数[(1.50±1.59)个]、分测验1,2,3,4完成时间方面[ (59.96±11.08)个;(92.03±20.87)个;(62.77±12.31)个;(143.74±28.36)个]两组间均差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 有攻击性男性犯罪青少年存在执行功能方面的缺陷,冲动组尤为明显.
目的 採用Stroop測試探討有預謀性攻擊或遲動性攻擊男性犯罪青少年執行功能特點及差異性.方法 研究對未成年犯管教所內的123名男性犯罪青少年和2所普通中學及1所中等職業學校的128名男生進行一般資料問捲、中文版Stroop測試和遲動預謀性攻擊行為量錶(IPAS)測試,對調查結果使用SPSS17.0統計軟件進行統計分析.結果 (1)犯罪青少年中遲動組與預謀組Stroop測試比較分測驗3在正確數[(109.97±1.87)箇]、分測驗4錯誤數[(4.45±4.84)箇]、分測驗1、3改正數[(1.18±1.50)箇;(1.50±1.59)箇],分測驗4完成時間[(143.74±28.36)箇]均差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05),其餘兩組間差異無統計學意義.(2)犯罪青少年中預謀組與正常青少年Stroop測試比較分測驗1、2完成時間方麵[(56.49±14.90)箇;(88.31±20.02)箇]兩組間差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05),犯罪青少年中遲動組與正常青少年Stroop測試比較分測驗2、3、4在正確數[(107.20±3.39)箇;(109.97±1.87)箇;(102.47±5.62)箇]、分測驗2錯誤數[(1.86±2.27)箇]、分測驗3改正數[(1.50±1.59)箇]、分測驗1,2,3,4完成時間方麵[ (59.96±11.08)箇;(92.03±20.87)箇;(62.77±12.31)箇;(143.74±28.36)箇]兩組間均差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).結論 有攻擊性男性犯罪青少年存在執行功能方麵的缺陷,遲動組尤為明顯.
목적 채용Stroop측시탐토유예모성공격혹충동성공격남성범죄청소년집행공능특점급차이성.방법 연구대미성년범관교소내적123명남성범죄청소년화2소보통중학급1소중등직업학교적128명남생진행일반자료문권、중문판Stroop측시화충동예모성공격행위량표(IPAS)측시,대조사결과사용SPSS17.0통계연건진행통계분석.결과 (1)범죄청소년중충동조여예모조Stroop측시비교분측험3재정학수[(109.97±1.87)개]、분측험4착오수[(4.45±4.84)개]、분측험1、3개정수[(1.18±1.50)개;(1.50±1.59)개],분측험4완성시간[(143.74±28.36)개]균차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05),기여량조간차이무통계학의의.(2)범죄청소년중예모조여정상청소년Stroop측시비교분측험1、2완성시간방면[(56.49±14.90)개;(88.31±20.02)개]량조간차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05),범죄청소년중충동조여정상청소년Stroop측시비교분측험2、3、4재정학수[(107.20±3.39)개;(109.97±1.87)개;(102.47±5.62)개]、분측험2착오수[(1.86±2.27)개]、분측험3개정수[(1.50±1.59)개]、분측험1,2,3,4완성시간방면[ (59.96±11.08)개;(92.03±20.87)개;(62.77±12.31)개;(143.74±28.36)개]량조간균차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 유공격성남성범죄청소년존재집행공능방면적결함,충동조우위명현.
Objective To explore the characteristic and difference of the executive function of the premeditated group and attack group of male juvenile delinquents by the Stroop test.Methods 123 male juvenile delinquents and 128 normal controls were examined by a general information questionnaire,the Stroop test of the Chinese version and impulsive premeditated aggression scale (IPAS).SPSS17.0 statistical software used to analysis the survey results.Results ( 1 ) By Stroop test the premeditated group and impulsive group of juvenile delinquents was found that correct number of test 3( 109.97 ± 1.87),errors number of test 4(4.45 ±4.84),amend number of test 1 and test 4 ( 1.18 ± 1.50 ; 1.50 ± 1.59 ),and completion time of test 4 ( 143.74 ± 28.36) had statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05 ),the others had no significant difference between the two groups.(2) The premeditated group of juvenile delinquents and normal adolescents in Stroop test comparison was statistically significant in completion time of test 1,test 2 (56.49 ± 14.90 ;88.31 ± 20.02)(P ＜ 0.05 ).The impulse group of the juvenile delinquents and normal adolescents was statistically significant in the correct number of test 2 to test 4( 107.20 ± 3.39 ; 109.97± 1.87 ; 102.47 ± 5.62 ),errors number of test 2 ( 1.86 ± 2.27 ),amends number of test 3 ( 1.50 ± 1.59 ),and completion time of test 1 to test 4 (59.96 ± 11.08 ;92.03 ± 20.87 ;62.77 ± 12.31 ; 143.74 ± 28.36) (P ＜ 0.05 ).The others of two groups were no significant difference.Conclusion It is found that juvenile delinquents exist defects of executive function,and perform functional defects in the attack group of juvenile delinquents is more obviously.
