中国临床实用医学
中國臨床實用醫學
중국림상실용의학
CHINA CLINICAL PRACTICAL MEDICINE
2010年
2期
3-4
,共2页
赵长江%黎雪松%谢国军%容倩华%伍丽华
趙長江%黎雪鬆%謝國軍%容倩華%伍麗華
조장강%려설송%사국군%용천화%오려화
消防战士%心理创伤%心理干预
消防戰士%心理創傷%心理榦預
소방전사%심리창상%심리간예
Fire fighters%Psychological trauma%Psychological intervention
目的 了解参加灾后救援的消防战士的心理健康状况和实施心理干预对维护健康、治疗与防范二级心理创伤的效果.方法 将33名参加灾后救援的消防战士设为研究组,再随机抽取33名未参加救援的消防战士设为对照驵,对研究组采用集体心理辅导、小组心理辅导和一对一心理辅导进行心理干预;半年后对研究组重新进行心理评估.结果 参加救援消防战士心理干预感受良好,情绪减低、闪回症状基本消失,焦虑、恐惧体验等迅速缓解,心理干预能够帮助他们渡过心理创伤,减少灾后刺激因素对其心理的不良影响.结论 早期干预对消防战士在救援过程中出现的心理问题和心理创伤有显著疗效.心理干预可以帮助消防战士防范二级心理创伤.
目的 瞭解參加災後救援的消防戰士的心理健康狀況和實施心理榦預對維護健康、治療與防範二級心理創傷的效果.方法 將33名參加災後救援的消防戰士設為研究組,再隨機抽取33名未參加救援的消防戰士設為對照駔,對研究組採用集體心理輔導、小組心理輔導和一對一心理輔導進行心理榦預;半年後對研究組重新進行心理評估.結果 參加救援消防戰士心理榦預感受良好,情緒減低、閃迴癥狀基本消失,焦慮、恐懼體驗等迅速緩解,心理榦預能夠幫助他們渡過心理創傷,減少災後刺激因素對其心理的不良影響.結論 早期榦預對消防戰士在救援過程中齣現的心理問題和心理創傷有顯著療效.心理榦預可以幫助消防戰士防範二級心理創傷.
목적 료해삼가재후구원적소방전사적심리건강상황화실시심리간예대유호건강、치료여방범이급심리창상적효과.방법 장33명삼가재후구원적소방전사설위연구조,재수궤추취33명미삼가구원적소방전사설위대조장,대연구조채용집체심리보도、소조심리보도화일대일심리보도진행심리간예;반년후대연구조중신진행심리평고.결과 삼가구원소방전사심리간예감수량호,정서감저、섬회증상기본소실,초필、공구체험등신속완해,심리간예능구방조타문도과심리창상,감소재후자격인소대기심리적불량영향.결론 조기간예대소방전사재구원과정중출현적심리문제화심리창상유현저료효.심리간예가이방조소방전사방범이급심리창상.
Objective To assessment the mental health status and the effects of implementation of psychological intervention on the maintenance of health, treatment and prevention of secondary psychological trauma of the fire fighters take part in post-disaster relief. Methods 33 fire fighters who took part in postdisaster relief was set as Study Group, and then randomly selected 33 fire fighters who did not take part in post-disaster relief as the control group. The Study Group used collective, group and one-to-one psychological counseling for psychological intervention. Six months later, evaluate the psychological condition of the study group. Results After psychological intervention, the fire fighters who took part in post-disaster relief feel better than before, emotional stability, and flashback symptoms disappeared; the experience of anxiety and fear rapid alleviated. Psychological intervention can assist them in passing through the psychological trauma, reducing the adverse effects of post-disaster psychological stimulate factors and protect and enhance the mental health level of fire fighters. Conclusion Early psychological intervention for fire fighters psychological problems and psychological trauma occurred in the course of relief has a significant effect. psychological intervention can help the fire fighters proventing the secondary psychological traumas.
