中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2012年
12期
26-27
,共2页
血液透析%永久性深静脉留置导管%感染%血栓栓塞%护理
血液透析%永久性深靜脈留置導管%感染%血栓栓塞%護理
혈액투석%영구성심정맥류치도관%감염%혈전전새%호리
Hemodialysis%Permanent deep venous catheter,Infection%Thromboembolism%Nursing
目的 探讨避免应用永久性深静脉留置导管的效果并归纳临床护理方案.方法 选取2007年1月至2009年2月人住我院并进行维持性血液透析患者28例,随机分为观察组和对照组各14例.2组均采用永久性深静脉留置导管的透析方法,对照组患者仅采取常规护理,观察组采取针对性护理干预.血液透析治疗后对2组患者的感染例数、发生血栓栓塞例数等指标进行比较.结果 所有患者均一次性置管成功,观察组的血栓栓塞率、感染率及导管脱落发生率均明显低于对照组,但导管平均留置时间2组间无显著差异.结论 在血液透析中应用永久性深静脉留置导管效果较好,辅以精心的护理,可减少并发症的发生,值得推广应用.
目的 探討避免應用永久性深靜脈留置導管的效果併歸納臨床護理方案.方法 選取2007年1月至2009年2月人住我院併進行維持性血液透析患者28例,隨機分為觀察組和對照組各14例.2組均採用永久性深靜脈留置導管的透析方法,對照組患者僅採取常規護理,觀察組採取針對性護理榦預.血液透析治療後對2組患者的感染例數、髮生血栓栓塞例數等指標進行比較.結果 所有患者均一次性置管成功,觀察組的血栓栓塞率、感染率及導管脫落髮生率均明顯低于對照組,但導管平均留置時間2組間無顯著差異.結論 在血液透析中應用永久性深靜脈留置導管效果較好,輔以精心的護理,可減少併髮癥的髮生,值得推廣應用.
목적 탐토피면응용영구성심정맥류치도관적효과병귀납림상호리방안.방법 선취2007년1월지2009년2월인주아원병진행유지성혈액투석환자28례,수궤분위관찰조화대조조각14례.2조균채용영구성심정맥류치도관적투석방법,대조조환자부채취상규호리,관찰조채취침대성호리간예.혈액투석치료후대2조환자적감염례수、발생혈전전새례수등지표진행비교.결과 소유환자균일차성치관성공,관찰조적혈전전새솔、감염솔급도관탈락발생솔균명현저우대조조,단도관평균류치시간2조간무현저차이.결론 재혈액투석중응용영구성심정맥류치도관효과교호,보이정심적호리,가감소병발증적발생,치득추엄응용.
Objective To investigate the nursing scheme to prevent infection,thromboembolism,accidental shedding during application of permanent deep venous catheter in hemodialysis. Methods 28 patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis from January 2007 to February 2009 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 14 patients in each group.The control group took conventional care only,the observation group was given pertinent nursing intervention.After treatment the number of patients with infection and thromboembolism were compared in both groups. Results All patients were successfully placed catheters.Number of patients with infection,thromboembolism and accidental shedding in the observation group were less than those in the control group.But there was no significant difference in average indwelling time of catheters between two groups. Conclusions Application of permanent deep venous catheter in hemodialysis shows good effect,it can decrease the incidence of complication and should be widely applied.
