CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨山西医科大学骨科住院患者术前抑郁症的发生情况、影响因素及护理对策.方法调查对象为2010年3月～2010年5月于山西医科大学第二临床医院的骨科住院术前患者107例,排除住院期间意识不清醒、有精神病(史)患者,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定患者抑郁状况.结果骨科住院患者抑郁症发生率为26.17%.单因素分析显示:性别、文化程度和疾病类型是抑郁症发生的影响因素;多因素分析显示:性别、疾病类型、治愈信心及担心拖累家庭是抑郁症发生的影响因素.结论骨科住院患者存在明显的抑郁心理,临床护理人员应根据引起抑郁的相关因素制定相应的护理对策.
목적 탐토산서의과대학골과주원환자술전억욱증적발생정황、영향인소급호리대책.방법 조사대상위2010년3월～2010년5월우산서의과대학제이림상의원적골과주원술전환자107례,배제주원기간의식불청성、유정신병(사)환자,채용억욱자평량표(SDS)평정환자억욱상황.결과 골과주원환자억욱증발생솔위26.17%.단인소분석현시:성별、문화정도화질병류형시억욱증발생적영향인소;다인소분석현시:성별、질병류형、치유신심급담심타루가정시억욱증발생적영향인소.결론 골과주원환자존재명현적억욱심리,림상호리인원응근거인기억욱적상관인소제정상응적호리대책.
Objective To explore preoperative incidence, influencing factors of depression and nursing for the inpatients in the department of orthopedics. Methods A total of 107 cases in the department of orthopedics from March to May in 2010 were selected, the patients with unconsciousness and mental illness were ruled out, self-rating depression Scale (SDS] was used to assess the state of patients with depression. Results The incidence of depression was 26. 17%, univariate analysis showed: gender, education level and disease type were the risk factors of depression, multivariate analysis showed: gender, disease type, cure confidence and the worry of dragging the family were the risk factors of depression. Conclusions The inpatients in the department of orthopaedics has the depression psychology obviously.Nursing staffs should take the corresponding nursing strategy according to the factors of depression occurrence.