草业与畜牧
草業與畜牧
초업여축목
PRATACULTURE & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
2012年
2期
16-18
,共3页
刘晓英%蒲珉锴%卞志高%游明鸿
劉曉英%蒲珉鍇%卞誌高%遊明鴻
류효영%포민개%변지고%유명홍
老芒麦%发芽率%种子活力%种用价值
老芒麥%髮芽率%種子活力%種用價值
로망맥%발아솔%충자활력%충용개치
Elymus sibiricus L.%Germination rate%Seed vigor%Breeding value
以贮藏0~8个月的“川草1号”老芒麦种子为材料,通过发芽试验,测定发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数、畸形率等参数,研究其发芽特性。结果表明:老芒麦种子具有一定的休眠性,贮藏时间对种子发芽特性有显著的影响;随贮藏时间的增加,种子发芽势、发芽力、发芽指数显著增大,幼苗的畸形率逐渐下降,但种子的腐败率逐渐增加;生产中要选择合适的播种时期与播种量,以提高种子的种用价值。种子贮藏时,要注意贮藏条件的选择,避免种子腐败,保持种子具有较强的种子活力。
以貯藏0~8箇月的“川草1號”老芒麥種子為材料,通過髮芽試驗,測定髮芽勢、髮芽率、髮芽指數、畸形率等參數,研究其髮芽特性。結果錶明:老芒麥種子具有一定的休眠性,貯藏時間對種子髮芽特性有顯著的影響;隨貯藏時間的增加,種子髮芽勢、髮芽力、髮芽指數顯著增大,幼苗的畸形率逐漸下降,但種子的腐敗率逐漸增加;生產中要選擇閤適的播種時期與播種量,以提高種子的種用價值。種子貯藏時,要註意貯藏條件的選擇,避免種子腐敗,保持種子具有較彊的種子活力。
이저장0~8개월적“천초1호”로망맥충자위재료,통과발아시험,측정발아세、발아솔、발아지수、기형솔등삼수,연구기발아특성。결과표명:로망맥충자구유일정적휴면성,저장시간대충자발아특성유현저적영향;수저장시간적증가,충자발아세、발아력、발아지수현저증대,유묘적기형솔축점하강,단충자적부패솔축점증가;생산중요선택합괄적파충시기여파충량,이제고충자적충용개치。충자저장시,요주의저장조건적선택,피면충자부패,보지충자구유교강적충자활력。
In the study, seed of Elymus sibiricus L. cv.chuancao No.1 was stored for 0 - 8 months, its germination potential, germination rate, germination index, malformation rate and other parameters on the paper-bed at room temperature were determined and analyzed. The results showed that the seeds of E. sibiricus L. had some dormancy. Storage time had a significant effect on germination characteristics of seed. With the storage time increasing, germination potential, germination ability and germination index significantly increased, and malformation rate of seedlings gradually decreased, but corruption rate of seed gradually increased. In practice, it was important to select appropriate sowing date and amount for improving the breeding value of seed. When seed was stored, we should pay attention to the choice of storage condition in order to keep strong seed vigor.