CAJ | 학술논문

研究将温室建筑技术、房屋建筑技术和无土栽培技术相结合,设计出一种用于平房顶上进行无土化快速栽培芽苗菜、药用植物及花卉等的装置,装置采用小型家用太阳能电池组件和节能灯的照明系统,可节省土地、节能环保,具有进行芽苗菜、药用植物及花卉等的快速立体种植的功能。研究从原材料使用、设计思路、工艺工序、利用价值及应用推广前景等方面进行阐述,构建一种双层立体结构设计的拱形大棚,解决农村及城市周边平顶房屋闲置的问题。该装置的应用推广,充分利用农村及周边闲置平房顶资源和太阳能,既缓解土地资源利用的压力,又践行节约集约用地的理念,达到低碳、节能、环保的目的。该装置的使用还实现蔬菜等的全年种植,缩短其生长周期,提高劳动生产率,显著提高农村及城市周边大量闲置平顶房屋的应用价值和经济效益。
연구장온실건축기술、방옥건축기술화무토재배기술상결합,설계출일충용우평방정상진행무토화쾌속재배아묘채、약용식물급화훼등적장치,장치채용소형가용태양능전지조건화절능등적조명계통,가절성토지、절능배보,구유진행아묘채、약용식물급화훼등적쾌속입체충식적공능。연구종원재료사용、설계사로、공예공서、이용개치급응용추엄전경등방면진행천술,구건일충쌍층입체결구설계적공형대붕,해결농촌급성시주변평정방옥한치적문제。해장치적응용추엄,충분이용농촌급주변한치평방정자원화태양능,기완해토지자원이용적압력,우천행절약집약용지적이념,체도저탄、절능、배보적목적。해장치적사용환실현소채등적전년충식,축단기생장주기,제고노동생산솔,현저제고농촌급성시주변대량한치평정방옥적응용개치화경제효익。
The author designed a new device for growing vegetable sprouts and ornamental plants by combining greenhouse design and soil-less cultivation technology together with houses construction,aiming at saving arable land and energy by rapidly producing sprouts or flowers through vertical cultivation by installing the new device on the roof-top of houses in rural areas.Taking into consideration of design ideas,technological process,and the selection of raw materials,along with their practical value and future prospects,the author construct a double-layered,vertically cultivated vaulting greenhouse.As a result,the use of soil-less cultivation techniques on the roofs of houses in the Chinese countryside shows promise as a potential solution to deal with the shortage of arable land.This new cultivation technique may be more effective in promoting agricultural productivity and sustainable development of the economy and society since it can take full advantage of available resources in order to achieve a more economical and intensive use of land.There are three major benefits with roof-top agriculture：First,by using greenhouses located on the tops of roofs,a grower can maximize his utilization of sunlight.Second,roof-top agriculture doesn＇t require any additional arable land.Third,the vegetables can be planted all year-round.The life circle of crops was shortened and productivity was promoted.The application of the technology will significantly increase economic efficiency and practical value of the idle roof-tops of houses in rural and suburban areas.