CAJ | 학술논문

基于旅游的定义提出了和谐旅游的概念体系。基于生态足迹模型，结合旅游者的生态消费及结构特征，将旅游生态足迹引入区域旅游和谐度评估中，阐述了旅游生态足迹模型及其计算方法，并分别对旅游餐饮、旅游住宿、旅游交通、旅游游览、旅游购物、旅游娱乐等子模型进行了测算。以文峰山景区为例，计算分析了2010年文峰山游客的旅游生态足迹．结果表明：2010年文峰山游客的人均旅游生态足迹为0．016354hm^2／人，当地的人均旅游生态承载力为0．032127hm2／人．生态盈余为0．015773hm2／人。由此可知研究区域旅游生态足迹处在旅游生态承载力范围之内．旅游生态占用率不高．旅游业处于和谐发展状态．说明景区的旅游业发展与生态保护相协调．
기우여유적정의제출료화해여유적개념체계。기우생태족적모형，결합여유자적생태소비급결구특정，장여유생태족적인입구역여유화해도평고중，천술료여유생태족적모형급기계산방법，병분별대여유찬음、여유주숙、여유교통、여유유람、여유구물、여유오악등자모형진행료측산。이문봉산경구위례，계산분석료2010년문봉산유객적여유생태족적．결과표명：2010년문봉산유객적인균여유생태족적위0．016354hm^2／인，당지적인균여유생태승재력위0．032127hm2／인．생태영여위0．015773hm2／인。유차가지연구구역여유생태족적처재여유생태승재력범위지내．여유생태점용솔불고．여유업처우화해발전상태．설명경구적여유업발전여생태보호상협조．
The harmonious tourism is a new target to tourism development in China.The conception system of harmonious tourism is summarized based on construction of tourism.Based on the model of ecological footprint, combined with the ecological consumption and its structure character of tourists,this paper leads tourism ecological footprint model into the assessment of sus- tainable tourism attraction.We have discussed the concept and method of ecological footprint, and we have calculated tourist food, tourist accommodation, tourist transportation, tourist sightseeing, tourist shopping and tourist entertainment.Wenfeng Moun- tain was taken as an example, and we calculated and analyzed the tourism ecological footprint of Wenfeng Mountain in 2010.The results showed that the tourism ecological footprint of Wenfeng Mountain is 0.016354 hm2 per capita;the regional ecological capacity is 0.032127 hm2 per capitates,ecological surplus is 0.015773 hm2 per capita.From that we know the tourism footprint was lower than ecological capacity and the region run an ecological surplus.It implied that the relationship between tourism development and ecological environment was in a harmonious condition.