CAJ | 학술논문

发展可再生、清洁和环保的新能源是我国节能减排和可持续发展的重要任务。森林能源储量巨大,不仅是一种古老的传统能源,还是极具发展前景的可再生清洁能源,是21世纪新能源战略的重要选择之一。该文分析了开发利用森林能源在缓解全球能源危机,减缓全球气候变化进程,实现社会经济与自然环境的可持续发展等领域的重大意义;指出开发利用森林能源的主要途径有积极营造薪炭林、木质能源转化技术和开展森林健康经营等;最后提出中国森林能源开发面临和需要解决的重点问题。
발전가재생、청길화배보적신능원시아국절능감배화가지속발전적중요임무。삼림능원저량거대,불부시일충고로적전통능원,환시겁구발전전경적가재생청길능원,시21세기신능원전략적중요선택지일。해문분석료개발이용삼림능원재완해전구능원위궤,감완전구기후변화진정,실현사회경제여자연배경적가지속발전등영역적중대의의;지출개발이용삼림능원적주요도경유적겁영조신탄림、목질능원전화기술화개전삼림건강경영등;최후제출중국삼림능원개발면림화수요해결적중점문제。
Development of the renewable,clean and environmental energy, especially forest energy, is one of the strategic missions for energy-saving and emission-reduction,sustainable developmem. Forest energy with an enormous reserve is not only the principle energy resource in the rural regions of developing countries, but also the promising non-pollutant clear energy resource. This paper analyzed the significance of forest energy exploi tation on the mitigation of global energy crisis and global climate change process and realization of sustainable development put forward the strategic approaches of forest energy research and development including fuel for est construction, research and development of woody energy conversion technologies and forest health management. Finally,the key issues of forest energy exploitation were summarized for promoting the development of forest energy in China.