CAJ | 학술논문

动物感染耐药菌的问题日趋受到人们的关注,而人和动物及农业生产中滥用抗生素则是导致耐药菌产生的根本原因。为此,世界各国严格限制人和动物临床使用抗生素,还限制或禁止畜牧业生产中在饲料中添加抗生素。但这又会给畜牧业生产带来一定的影响。于是,众多学者探索寻找用有机酸、益生素或益生菌替代抗生素的产品,令这些替代品既不产生抗药性,又能促进畜禽健康生长的途径,极大地提高现代动物生产效率。
동물감염내약균적문제일추수도인문적관주,이인화동물급농업생산중람용항생소칙시도치내약균산생적근본원인。위차,세계각국엄격한제인화동물림상사용항생소,환한제혹금지축목업생산중재사료중첨가항생소。단저우회급축목업생산대래일정적영향。우시,음다학자탐색심조용유궤산、익생소혹익생균체대항생소적산품,령저사체대품기불산생항약성,우능촉진축금건강생장적도경,겁대지제고현대동물생산효솔。
The problem of human beings and animals being infected with antibiotic-resistant bacteria has attracted increasingly great attention throughout the world.The occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is mainly caused by the clinical abuse of antibiotics in human beings and animals and the abuse in agricultural production.As a result,the clinical use of antibiotics in human beings and animals has been required to be standardized in many countries.Besides,all countries in the world have taken measures to impose restrictions on or prohibit putting adding antibiotics into animals＇ food or feed in husbandry production.But it is thought that this practice can also produce negative effects on husbandry production.Therefore,researchers and scholars are looking for alternatives to replace antibiotics,which would be able to promote animals＇ health and growth performance without any induction of the occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.This article is aimed at summarizing the researchers and scholars＇ study results and offer reference for further study.