CAJ | 학술논문

简要概述农业面源污染控制的环境经济相关理论,回顾了美国农业面源污染治理的历程及＂最佳管理实践措施＂,并分别从财政补偿、政策补偿、技术补偿、项目补偿四个方面分析研究美国生态补偿机制与政策措施的经验,从而提出对中国农业面源污染控制的启示。重视激励促进作用,运用多种有效手段,构建监督执行机制,完善技术保障体系等对中国农业面源污染控制生态补偿机制与政策措施的建立和实施具有重要的现实意义。
간요개술농업면원오염공제적배경경제상관이론,회고료미국농업면원오염치리적역정급＂최가관리실천조시＂,병분별종재정보상、정책보상、기술보상、항목보상사개방면분석연구미국생태보상궤제여정책조시적경험,종이제출대중국농업면원오염공제적계시。중시격려촉진작용,운용다충유효수단,구건감독집행궤제,완선기술보장체계등대중국농업면원오염공제생태보상궤제여정책조시적건립화실시구유중요적현실의의。
The related theories on controlling agricultural non-point pollution were summarized briefly at first,and the process of controlling agricultural non-point pollution and BMPs in USA were reviewed.The experiences of measures and policies in ecological compensation mechanism were analyzed from 4 aspects of financial,policies,technology and projects,and finally the inspiration on controlling agricultural non-point pollution in China was proposed.The Chinese government should make great efforts into paying more attention on excitation and promotion,using many effective environment economic instruments,establishing surveillance mechanism,and completing technological safeguard system,and these are significant to build and implement the Chinese measures and policies in ecological compensation mechanism of agricultural non-point pollution.