湖南第一师范学院学报
湖南第一師範學院學報
호남제일사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF HUNAN FIRST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
2011年
4期
75-80
,共6页
魏晋南北朝%诗歌%飞鸟意象%自觉时代
魏晉南北朝%詩歌%飛鳥意象%自覺時代
위진남북조%시가%비조의상%자각시대
Wei,Jin,North and South Dynasties%poetry%image of flying birds%self-conscious era
在魏晋南北朝时代，文学的自觉意识使这一时期的飞鸟意象出现了与先秦两汉不同的特点。战乱不断、国家分裂让这个时期充满了各种各样的不幸，诗人们借飞鸟意象抒发他们的内心情感：建安文坛的悲凉感慨，正史年间的沉重哀伤，东晋陶氏平淡宁静下隐藏着的深沉，南北朝寄于山水下的心意，以及鲍照之悲人生无常，庾信之悲身世坎坷。魏晋南北朝的飞鸟似乎也是不幸的，它们须承载着如此多的情感，在那个动荡的天空下沉重飞翔。
在魏晉南北朝時代，文學的自覺意識使這一時期的飛鳥意象齣現瞭與先秦兩漢不同的特點。戰亂不斷、國傢分裂讓這箇時期充滿瞭各種各樣的不倖，詩人們藉飛鳥意象抒髮他們的內心情感：建安文罈的悲涼感慨，正史年間的沉重哀傷，東晉陶氏平淡寧靜下隱藏著的深沉，南北朝寄于山水下的心意，以及鮑照之悲人生無常，庾信之悲身世坎坷。魏晉南北朝的飛鳥似乎也是不倖的，它們鬚承載著如此多的情感，在那箇動盪的天空下沉重飛翔。
재위진남북조시대，문학적자각의식사저일시기적비조의상출현료여선진량한불동적특점。전란불단、국가분렬양저개시기충만료각충각양적불행，시인문차비조의상서발타문적내심정감：건안문단적비량감개，정사년간적침중애상，동진도씨평담저정하은장착적심침，남북조기우산수하적심의，이급포조지비인생무상，유신지비신세감가。위진남북조적비조사호야시불행적，타문수승재착여차다적정감，재나개동탕적천공하침중비상。
The self-consciousness of literature brought about the image of flying birds in the era of Wei, fin, North and South Dynasties（WJNSD） appearing to have different characteristics from that in Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties. The continuous wars between states led to varieties of misfortunes in that period, and poets expressed their inner feelings by borrowing the image of flying birds. These feelings involved the mournful sighs in Jian＇an literature, the heavy grievances in Zhengshi, the deep thought hidden in the serenity of Tao Yuanming＇s verse in Eastern Jin, the great expectations placed on the mountains and rivers in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, even Baozhao＇s sadness for a transient life and Yuxin＇s sorrow for an eventful life. Therefore, it seems that the flying birds in the WJNSD were also miserable, because they were burdened with sentiments and flied heavily in that turbulent sky.
