CAJ | 학술논문

卢梭作为一位激进的民主主义者，渴望在现实社会中优先建立一个平等的王国。他通过对社会不平等的起源和基础进行种种天才般猜测和敏锐分析，得出了较为科学的结论。但为了消灭这些不平等，保证平等王国建立，他在契约论基础上提出了人民主权结论，从而使自由与平等思想超越了限度，产生了异化，最终产生宾雅各派专政的灾难。中国现代化建设可以从中得到启示：选择符合社会发展需要的应是正常的自由与平等观，而不是异化了的自由与平等观。
로사작위일위격진적민주주의자，갈망재현실사회중우선건립일개평등적왕국。타통과대사회불평등적기원화기출진행충충천재반시측화민예분석，득출료교위과학적결론。단위료소멸저사불평등，보증평등왕국건립，타재계약론기출상제출료인민주권결론，종이사자유여평등사상초월료한도，산생료이화，최종산생빈아각파전정적재난。중국현대화건설가이종중득도계시：선택부합사회발전수요적응시정상적자유여평등관，이불시이화료적자유여평등관。
As a radical democrat, Rousseau desired to first set up an equal kingdom in the real world. He arrived at scientific conclusions by making penetrating hypothesis and analysis of the origin and basis of the social inequality. In order to get rid of all these inequalities and to ensure the setting up of the kingdom, he came to the conclusion of people's sovereign rights on the basis of contract so as to make the freedom and equality concepts go beyond their limits to the result of alienation, leading to the disaster of Jacobin dictatorship. China's modernization can get some enlightenment from this: to choose the proper freedom and equality concepts suitable for our social development and dispell the alienated concept of freedom and equality.