CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨运动-组胺激发试验(EHIA)对支气管哮喘的诊断价值。方法：对20例健康者、118例支气管哮喘、22例过敏性鼻炎、24例慢性支气管炎患者进行运动-组胺激发试验，并与单纯运动激发试验及组胺激发试验进行比较。结果：运动-组胺激发试验对哮喘患者的诊断阳性率达97.4％，特异性100％，且EHIA阳性所吸入的组胺量也反映了哮喘患者非特异性气道高反应性。结论：运动-组胺激发试验对提高早期或非典型支气管哮喘的确诊具有应用价值。
목적：탐토운동-조알격발시험(EHIA)대지기관효천적진단개치。방법：대20례건강자、118례지기관효천、22례과민성비염、24례만성지기관염환자진행운동-조알격발시험，병여단순운동격발시험급조알격발시험진행비교。결과：운동-조알격발시험대효천환자적진단양성솔체97.4％，특이성100％，차EHIA양성소흡입적조알량야반영료효천환자비특이성기도고반응성。결론：운동-조알격발시험대제고조기혹비전형지기관효천적학진구유응용개치。
Aim: To study the diagnotic value of Exercise Histamine Induced Asthma(EHIA) forbronchial asthma. Methods: EHI A was deteced in 20 cases of health, 118 cases of bronchial asthma, 22cases of allergic rhinitis and 24 cases of chronic bronchitis persons, and compared with the examination otexerxise induced asthma or histamine induced asthma. Results: Showed the diagnosis positive rate otasthma patients by EHIA was 97.4%, which was 100% specially. And the amount of histamine inhaledby EHIA positive patients also expressed their nonspecial bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Conclusion:EHIA was of big value in diagnosis for the early or nontypical cases of bronchial asthma.