华北农学报
華北農學報
화북농학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA
2001年
2期
141-144
,共4页
李常军%宫长荣%陈江华%周义和%肖鹏
李常軍%宮長榮%陳江華%週義和%肖鵬
리상군%궁장영%진강화%주의화%초붕
烘烤%湿度%氮代谢
烘烤%濕度%氮代謝
홍고%습도%담대사
对不同环境湿度条件下烤烘期间烟叶中主要含氮化合物代谢的研究表明,高湿变黄和高湿定色烤后烟叶总氮含量较低;湿度对烤后烟碱含量的影响不明显.低湿不利于蛋白质降解,高湿烘烤烤后烟叶蛋白质含量低于其他处理;氨基酸与之相反,以高湿烘烤烤后烟叶的含量较高.高湿的烘烤环境有利于硝酸还原酶保持活性,高湿变黄和高湿定色烤后NO-2含量较高,而湿度对NO-3含量影响不大.
對不同環境濕度條件下烤烘期間煙葉中主要含氮化閤物代謝的研究錶明,高濕變黃和高濕定色烤後煙葉總氮含量較低;濕度對烤後煙堿含量的影響不明顯.低濕不利于蛋白質降解,高濕烘烤烤後煙葉蛋白質含量低于其他處理;氨基痠與之相反,以高濕烘烤烤後煙葉的含量較高.高濕的烘烤環境有利于硝痠還原酶保持活性,高濕變黃和高濕定色烤後NO-2含量較高,而濕度對NO-3含量影響不大.
대불동배경습도조건하고홍기간연협중주요함담화합물대사적연구표명,고습변황화고습정색고후연협총담함량교저;습도대고후연감함량적영향불명현.저습불리우단백질강해,고습홍고고후연협단백질함량저우기타처리;안기산여지상반,이고습홍고고후연협적함량교고.고습적홍고배경유리우초산환원매보지활성,고습변황화고습정색고후NO-2함량교고,이습도대NO-3함량영향불대.
The study on the nitrogen metabolism in tobacco leaf under different temperature and humility condition during curing process indicated that the total nitrogen content in flue-cured tobacco leaf was high under high temperature yellowing and high humility color-fixing condition.The influence of curing temperature to the content of nicotine was not significant.The degradation of protein was hindered under low humility condition,but it was opposite under high humility condition,and so the protein content in tobacco leaf cured under high humility was lower than other treatments.Comparing to protein,the ammonia acid was on the contrary,and it's content was high in tobacco leaf cured under high humility.The high humility was propitious to nitrate reductase activity and the accumulation of nitrite.But the influence of the curing humility on the nitrate content was insignificant.