汽车工程
汽車工程
기차공정
AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING
2010年
2期
155-158
,共4页
多轴车辆%液压悬架%路面不平度%动载荷
多軸車輛%液壓懸架%路麵不平度%動載荷
다축차량%액압현가%로면불평도%동재하
multi-axle vehicle%hydraulic suspension%road roughness%dynamic load
根据油液的不可压缩性,可用以相位角为自变量的三角级数来表达路面不平度引起液压悬架多轴车辆车架的垂向速度和加速度,而该级数和可用一个解析式来表达,并近似为车速的线性函数.分析表明增加多轴车辆的轴数可有效地抑制车架和悬架的动载荷,但是随着车速的增加,抑制效果不断降低,直至相当于单轴车辆.
根據油液的不可壓縮性,可用以相位角為自變量的三角級數來錶達路麵不平度引起液壓懸架多軸車輛車架的垂嚮速度和加速度,而該級數和可用一箇解析式來錶達,併近似為車速的線性函數.分析錶明增加多軸車輛的軸數可有效地抑製車架和懸架的動載荷,但是隨著車速的增加,抑製效果不斷降低,直至相噹于單軸車輛.
근거유액적불가압축성,가용이상위각위자변량적삼각급수래표체로면불평도인기액압현가다축차량차가적수향속도화가속도,이해급수화가용일개해석식래표체,병근사위차속적선성함수.분석표명증가다축차량적축수가유효지억제차가화현가적동재하,단시수착차속적증가,억제효과불단강저,직지상당우단축차량.
Considering the incompressibility of fluid, the vertical velocity and acceleration of multi-axle ve-hicle with hydraulic suspension caused by road roughness can be expressed by a trigonometric series with phase an-gle as argument, and the sum of series can be reduced to an analytic formula, which approximates to the linear function of vehicle speed. Analyses show that increasing the axle number of multi-axle vehicle can effectively sup-press the dynamic load on frame and suspension, but with the increase of vehicle speed the suppression effect con-stantly weakens and finally the vehicle behaves as a singular axle one.