CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析宜昌市近5年来疟疾的发病特点和流行特征,为巩固疟疾防治成果和制定防控措施提供科学依据.方法对2005-2009年全市所有疟疾病例流行病学调查资料进行分析.结果 5年间全市疟疾发病率较低,呈波动性变化,以输入性病例为主;每年夏秋季节为发病高峰;病例以男性青壮年为主,男女性别比为7.17∶1,67.35%的患者年龄为30～59岁;疟疾高流行地区返乡及援外务工回国人员是主要患病人群;主要为间日疟.结论宜昌市输入性疟疾形势严峻,在控制本地发病的同时,各级疾控中心与相关部门应加大宣传培训和疟疾防治工作力度,认真做好出国务工人员及流动人口管理和监测,降低疟疾继发性传播的风险.
목적 분석의창시근5년래학질적발병특점화류행특정,위공고학질방치성과화제정방공조시제공과학의거.방법 대2005-2009년전시소유학질병례류행병학조사자료진행분석.결과 5년간전시학질발병솔교저,정파동성변화,이수입성병례위주;매년하추계절위발병고봉;병례이남성청장년위주,남녀성별비위7.17∶1,67.35%적환자년령위30～59세;학질고류행지구반향급원외무공회국인원시주요환병인군;주요위간일학.결론 의창시수입성학질형세엄준,재공제본지발병적동시,각급질공중심여상관부문응가대선전배훈화학질방치공작력도,인진주호출국무공인원급류동인구관리화감측,강저학질계발성전파적풍험.
Objective To analyze the incidence and epidemic characteristics of malaria cases in Yichang city, and to provide basis for malaria prevention and control. Methods All the epidermiological date of malaria cases from 2005-2009 were analyzed. Results In the past 5 years, the malaria incidences were relatively low, the morbidity c hanged in volatility, most cases were imported. Summer and autumn were peak season for the disease. The main cases returned from malaria endemic areas were the main disease population. Vivax malaria was as the major pest species. Conclusions The situation of imported malaria is grim in Yichang city. While in the control of local disease, the CDC and the relevant departments should increase awareness training and malaria control efforts, do a good job for overseas migrant workers and mobile population management and monitoring, reduce the risk of malaria secondary spread.