中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2010年
20期
9-11
,共3页
山莨菪碱凝胶%康莱特%静脉炎
山莨菪堿凝膠%康萊特%靜脈炎
산랑탕감응효%강래특%정맥염
Anisodamine gel%KLT%Phlebitis
目的 探讨山莨菪碱凝胶涂搽防治输注康莱特所致静脉炎的效果.方法 将96例静脉输注康莱特的患者随机分为实验组和对照组各48例.实验组患者在静脉输注康莱特前3～5 min将2%山莨菪碱凝胶沿静脉走向均匀地涂搽于输液穿刺点上方的皮肤上;对照组先不做任何处理,观察其静脉炎的情况后再对有阳性反应的患者用2%山莨菪碱凝胶涂搽于输液穿刺点上方的皮肤上.比较2组静脉炎的发生率、发生程度及治疗效果.结果 对照组静脉炎的发生率为68.7%,其中Ⅱ、Ⅲ级占60.4%;实验组静脉炎的发生率为10.4%,且未发生Ⅱ、Ⅲ级静脉炎.对照组33例患者及实验组5例患者经过治疗后静脉炎症状全部消失,实验组和对照组静脉炎的发生率比较差异显著.结论 2%山莨菪碱凝胶涂搽能有效防治输注康莱特所致静脉炎的发生.
目的 探討山莨菪堿凝膠塗搽防治輸註康萊特所緻靜脈炎的效果.方法 將96例靜脈輸註康萊特的患者隨機分為實驗組和對照組各48例.實驗組患者在靜脈輸註康萊特前3～5 min將2%山莨菪堿凝膠沿靜脈走嚮均勻地塗搽于輸液穿刺點上方的皮膚上;對照組先不做任何處理,觀察其靜脈炎的情況後再對有暘性反應的患者用2%山莨菪堿凝膠塗搽于輸液穿刺點上方的皮膚上.比較2組靜脈炎的髮生率、髮生程度及治療效果.結果 對照組靜脈炎的髮生率為68.7%,其中Ⅱ、Ⅲ級佔60.4%;實驗組靜脈炎的髮生率為10.4%,且未髮生Ⅱ、Ⅲ級靜脈炎.對照組33例患者及實驗組5例患者經過治療後靜脈炎癥狀全部消失,實驗組和對照組靜脈炎的髮生率比較差異顯著.結論 2%山莨菪堿凝膠塗搽能有效防治輸註康萊特所緻靜脈炎的髮生.
목적 탐토산랑탕감응효도차방치수주강래특소치정맥염적효과.방법 장96례정맥수주강래특적환자수궤분위실험조화대조조각48례.실험조환자재정맥수주강래특전3～5 min장2%산랑탕감응효연정맥주향균균지도차우수액천자점상방적피부상;대조조선불주임하처리,관찰기정맥염적정황후재대유양성반응적환자용2%산랑탕감응효도차우수액천자점상방적피부상.비교2조정맥염적발생솔、발생정도급치료효과.결과 대조조정맥염적발생솔위68.7%,기중Ⅱ、Ⅲ급점60.4%;실험조정맥염적발생솔위10.4%,차미발생Ⅱ、Ⅲ급정맥염.대조조33례환자급실험조5례환자경과치료후정맥염증상전부소실,실험조화대조조정맥염적발생솔비교차이현저.결론 2%산랑탕감응효도차능유효방치수주강래특소치정맥염적발생.
Objective To investigate the prevention and cure effect of anisodamine gel on phlebitis caused by intravenous infusion of KLT. Methods 96 patients with intravenous infusion of KLT were divided into the experimental group and the control group, 48 patients in each group, and the skin at the top of transfusion puncture points of the patients of the experimental group was evenly embrocated with 2% anisodamine gel along the vein before 3 to 5 minutes of intravenous infusion of KLT, while the control group was without any treatment. After observing the situation of venous injury, the skin at the top of transfusion puncture points of the positive patients would be embrocated with 2% anisodamine gel. The incidence, degree of phlebitis and treatment effect were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence rate of phlebitis of the control group was 68.7%, of which grade II, III occupied 60.4%, while the incidence rateof phlebitis of the experimental group was 10.4%, in which there was no occurrence of grade II, III phlebitis. All the venous injury symptoms of 33 patients of the control group and 5 patients of the experi -mental group disappeared after treatment, and after statistical processing, the incidence rate of phlebitis in the experimental group and the control group showed significant differences. Conclusions The embrocating of 2% anisodamine gel can effectively avoid the occurrence of the phlebitis caused by intravenous infusion of KLT.
