CAJ | 학술논문

采用问卷调查方式,以户为单位调查洞庭湖周边社区居民对洞庭湖及其湿地的依赖情况与态度.结果显示:社区居民对洞庭湖及其湿地依赖方式主要有水产品捕捞,放牧打草,在滩涂种植杨树,芦苇等纸质原料产品,围湖造田种植水稻、蔬菜,水运,开展乡村旅游等,以依赖系数作为衡量社区居民对洞庭湖及其湿地依赖程度的指标,分析发现将近90%以上的居民对洞庭湖及其湿地或多或少存在依赖关系,其中33%的居民依赖系数超过0.8;同时调查发现38%的居民支持把洞庭湖及其湿地完全保护起来,62%的居民持反对态度,并用计量经济模型分析表明,居民对完全保护洞庭湖及其湿地持支持的态度与依赖洞庭湖资源的经济收入和所占有的耕地及滩涂面积呈负相关.
채용문권조사방식,이호위단위조사동정호주변사구거민대동정호급기습지적의뢰정황여태도.결과현시:사구거민대동정호급기습지의뢰방식주요유수산품포로,방목타초,재탄도충식양수,호위등지질원료산품,위호조전충식수도、소채,수운,개전향촌여유등,이의뢰계수작위형량사구거민대동정호급기습지의뢰정도적지표,분석발현장근90%이상적거민대동정호급기습지혹다혹소존재의뢰관계,기중33%적거민의뢰계수초과0.8;동시조사발현38%적거민지지파동정호급기습지완전보호기래,62%적거민지반대태도,병용계량경제모형분석표명,거민대완전보호동정호급기습지지지지적태도여의뢰동정호자원적경제수입화소점유적경지급탄도면적정부상관.
A large-scale survey on dependence and attitude of peripheral community residents to Dongting Lake was carried out. The results indicated that the ways of peripheral community residents depending on Dongting Lake is fishing of aquatic products, grazing and harvesting grass, planting poplar and reed, planting vegetable and rice, engaged in inland water transport, carrying out rural tourism. Dependence coefficient was introduced to judge economic dependence degree between peripheral community residents and Dongting Lake,80% of community residents depend on Dongting Lake more or less,the dependence coefficient of 33% of community resident was high,closing to 80%. 62% of community residents was against the full protection of the Dongting Lake policy and 38% of community supported the policy. Econometrics model analysis indicated that the attitude of community residents to the policy was negative correlated to their income depending on Dongting Lake and area of arable land and beach.