草业科学
草業科學
초업과학
PRATACULTURAL SCIENCE
2009年
11期
113-117
,共5页
刘福元%陈玉林%杨玉福%白丁平
劉福元%陳玉林%楊玉福%白丁平
류복원%진옥림%양옥복%백정평
微量元素%放牧草地%季节%绵羊
微量元素%放牧草地%季節%綿羊
미량원소%방목초지%계절%면양
trace Mineral%grazing pasture%season%sheep
采用体质量-口罩法,分别在2、4、6、8、10、12月对天山北坡中段草地放牧的新疆细毛羊采食量进行测定,通过样方对牧草微量元素含量进行测定,计算放牧绵羊微量元素摄入量,另外不同季节绵羊发生周期性生理变化,对微量元素的需要量也不同,把不同季节放牧绵羊微量元素摄入量和需要量进行比较.研究结果得出不同季节绵羊从每天的采食中所获得的铁、锰、钴等微量元素能满足其需要.草地牧草中严重缺锌,母羊除在空怀期外其余时间锌缺乏量为16.0%~82.2%,特别是在母羊泌乳前期只能从牧草中获得需要量17.8%的锌.绵羊怀孕后期和泌乳前期缺铜55%和59%,常年缺硒6%~52%.
採用體質量-口罩法,分彆在2、4、6、8、10、12月對天山北坡中段草地放牧的新疆細毛羊採食量進行測定,通過樣方對牧草微量元素含量進行測定,計算放牧綿羊微量元素攝入量,另外不同季節綿羊髮生週期性生理變化,對微量元素的需要量也不同,把不同季節放牧綿羊微量元素攝入量和需要量進行比較.研究結果得齣不同季節綿羊從每天的採食中所穫得的鐵、錳、鈷等微量元素能滿足其需要.草地牧草中嚴重缺鋅,母羊除在空懷期外其餘時間鋅缺乏量為16.0%~82.2%,特彆是在母羊泌乳前期隻能從牧草中穫得需要量17.8%的鋅.綿羊懷孕後期和泌乳前期缺銅55%和59%,常年缺硒6%~52%.
채용체질량-구조법,분별재2、4、6、8、10、12월대천산북파중단초지방목적신강세모양채식량진행측정,통과양방대목초미량원소함량진행측정,계산방목면양미량원소섭입량,령외불동계절면양발생주기성생리변화,대미량원소적수요량야불동,파불동계절방목면양미량원소섭입량화수요량진행비교.연구결과득출불동계절면양종매천적채식중소획득적철、맹、고등미량원소능만족기수요.초지목초중엄중결자,모양제재공부기외기여시간자결핍량위16.0%~82.2%,특별시재모양비유전기지능종목초중획득수요량17.8%적자.면양부잉후기화비유전기결동55%화59%,상년결서6%~52%.
The daily trace mineral intake of grazing sheep was measured by gauze mask and mixed sample of edible forage which was made following the grazed ewes. Comparing with nutrition/nutrient requirements of sheep, daily intake of Fe, Mn, Co could meet the need of ewes and Zn was serious deficient (lacking up to 16%-82%) in grazed sheep except pregnancy in July and August, especially during the early lactation ewes only could get 17.8% from pasture. Daily intake by sheep could not get to a sufficient number of Cu and Se, the lack of Cu reached 55%-59% during the late pregnancy and early lactation, and the lack of Se reached 6%-52% during the whole year.