国际流行病学传染病学杂志
國際流行病學傳染病學雜誌
국제류행병학전염병학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
2009年
2期
89-91
,共3页
苏华瑜%杨华年%梁光%黄锡青
囌華瑜%楊華年%樑光%黃錫青
소화유%양화년%량광%황석청
肝炎病毒,乙型%血清学检测%从业人员
肝炎病毒,乙型%血清學檢測%從業人員
간염병독,을형%혈청학검측%종업인원
Hepatitis B virus%Serological testing%Employees
目的 通过分析2007年湛江市区各类从业人员HBV血清学检测结果 ,进一步了解我市从业人员HBV感染情况,为今后制订预防控制措施提供科学依据.方法 对首次进行健康体检的从业人员用ELISA法榆测HBsAg,HBsAg阳性者及时通知复检HBV的其他血清标志物(二对半).结果 2007年共体检各类从业人员46 443人,检出HBsAg阳性3335人,感染率为7.18%,其中男性感染率为10.75%(1363/12 684),女性感染率为5.84%(1972/33 759);年龄组以16～30岁组感染率最高,达7.65%(2675/34 983);行业感染率以美容、桑拿、按摩、旅业等最高,达8.66%(352/4066);1440例复检HBV血清标志物HBsAg阳性人员,检出6种感染模式.结论 湛江市区从业人员HBV感染率较高,为有效减少传染源,切断传播途径,HBsAg及HBeAg阳性者应禁止上岗,相关部门应严格掌握健康证的发放标准;同时根据需要动员体检HBsAs阴性者及时接种乙型肝炎疫苗,大力提高从业人员免疫水平.
目的 通過分析2007年湛江市區各類從業人員HBV血清學檢測結果 ,進一步瞭解我市從業人員HBV感染情況,為今後製訂預防控製措施提供科學依據.方法 對首次進行健康體檢的從業人員用ELISA法榆測HBsAg,HBsAg暘性者及時通知複檢HBV的其他血清標誌物(二對半).結果 2007年共體檢各類從業人員46 443人,檢齣HBsAg暘性3335人,感染率為7.18%,其中男性感染率為10.75%(1363/12 684),女性感染率為5.84%(1972/33 759);年齡組以16～30歲組感染率最高,達7.65%(2675/34 983);行業感染率以美容、桑拿、按摩、旅業等最高,達8.66%(352/4066);1440例複檢HBV血清標誌物HBsAg暘性人員,檢齣6種感染模式.結論 湛江市區從業人員HBV感染率較高,為有效減少傳染源,切斷傳播途徑,HBsAg及HBeAg暘性者應禁止上崗,相關部門應嚴格掌握健康證的髮放標準;同時根據需要動員體檢HBsAs陰性者及時接種乙型肝炎疫苗,大力提高從業人員免疫水平.
목적 통과분석2007년담강시구각류종업인원HBV혈청학검측결과 ,진일보료해아시종업인원HBV감염정황,위금후제정예방공제조시제공과학의거.방법 대수차진행건강체검적종업인원용ELISA법유측HBsAg,HBsAg양성자급시통지복검HBV적기타혈청표지물(이대반).결과 2007년공체검각류종업인원46 443인,검출HBsAg양성3335인,감염솔위7.18%,기중남성감염솔위10.75%(1363/12 684),녀성감염솔위5.84%(1972/33 759);년령조이16～30세조감염솔최고,체7.65%(2675/34 983);행업감염솔이미용、상나、안마、려업등최고,체8.66%(352/4066);1440례복검HBV혈청표지물HBsAg양성인원,검출6충감염모식.결론 담강시구종업인원HBV감염솔교고,위유효감소전염원,절단전파도경,HBsAg급HBeAg양성자응금지상강,상관부문응엄격장악건강증적발방표준;동시근거수요동원체검HBsAs음성자급시접충을형간염역묘,대력제고종업인원면역수평.
Objective To analyze the serological testing results of HBV for employees in Zhanjiang city in 2007, provide basis for the future prevention and control measures. Methods ELISA was used to detect HBsAg for the employees who came for the first physical examination, if HBsAg'was positive, other HBV serum markers were detected. Results A total of 46 443 employees joined in all types of medical examinations in 2007, in which 3335 were HBsAg positive, the infection rate was 7.18%. The male infection rate was 10.75% (1363/12 684) and female was 5.84%(1972/33 759). 16-30 age persons had high infection rate, up to 7:65%(2675/34 983). Sauna massage salons of the tourist industry had high rate, up to 8.66%(352/4066); there were 6 types of infection patterns of serum HBV markers for 1440 cases of HBsAg positive staff. Conclusions HBV infection is high in employees in Zhanjiang. Restriction of HBsAg and HBeAg-positive people from their posts and issuing permits can effectively reduce the infection and cut off the route of transmission. At the same time, hepatitis B vaccination for HBsAg negative people is recommeded when necessary.
