CAJ | 학술논문

目的设计一种新型便盆(带充气垫便盆),并与普通便盆进行比较.方法将2006年5月-2007年2月收治的144例骨折卧床患者(骨盆骨折、脊柱骨折、股骨颈骨折)随机分为实验组和对照组各72例,实验组使用带充气垫便盆,对照组使用普通便盆,对2组在疼痛减轻、舒适度、有无床单污染、损伤皮肤等方面进行观察,评价2种便盆临床使用效果.结果带充气垫便盆在减轻疼痛性、使用的舒适度、方便性、有无床单污染、损伤皮肤等方面均优于普通便盆.结论骨折卧床患者使用带充气垫便盆可减轻痛苦,预防并发症的发生,减轻护理人员的负担和工作量.
목적 설계일충신형편분(대충기점편분),병여보통편분진행비교.방법 장2006년5월-2007년2월수치적144례골절와상환자(골분골절、척주골절、고골경골절)수궤분위실험조화대조조각72례,실험조사용대충기점편분,대조조사용보통편분,대2조재동통감경、서괄도、유무상단오염、손상피부등방면진행관찰,평개2충편분림상사용효과.결과 대충기점편분재감경동통성、사용적서괄도、방편성、유무상단오염、손상피부등방면균우우보통편분.결론 골절와상환자사용대충기점편분가감경통고,예방병발증적발생,감경호리인원적부담화공작량.
Objective Our objective was to design a new type of bedpan (inflatable, bed urinal) and compare its effect with common bedpan. Methods We divided 144 patients with bone fracture and lying in bed into the test group and the control group with 72 cases in each group from May 2006 to February 2007. Inflatable bed urinals were used in the test group and common bedpans were used in the control group. The pain alleviation, comfort degree, staining of bed sheet and skin injury were observed and evaluated in each group. Results Application of inflatable bed urinal was superior to common bedpan in the following aspects: alleviation of pain, comfort degree, staining of bed sheets and skin injury. Conclusions Adoption of inflatable bed urinal could alleviate pain, prevent the incidence of complication and reduce the workload of nurses.