中华医学教育探索杂志
中華醫學教育探索雜誌
중화의학교육탐색잡지
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research
2012年
1期
89-93
,共5页
医学英语%模糊语%翻译
醫學英語%模糊語%翻譯
의학영어%모호어%번역
Medical English%Vague expression%Translation
模糊语普遍存在于各民族的各种语言中,医学英语也不例外,虽然它作为科技英语,其本质特点是用词准确,但也广泛使用模糊语.模糊语在医学英语中有着重要的作用,若恰当地使用模糊语,有助于提高表达能力和交际效率.医学英语中常用表示概数、推测或征询语气等的模糊语代替含义确切的词,对这类模糊表达,汉译时可根据上下文的语境灵活采用直译、意译、化抽象为具体、删繁就简等方式进行.
模糊語普遍存在于各民族的各種語言中,醫學英語也不例外,雖然它作為科技英語,其本質特點是用詞準確,但也廣汎使用模糊語.模糊語在醫學英語中有著重要的作用,若恰噹地使用模糊語,有助于提高錶達能力和交際效率.醫學英語中常用錶示概數、推測或徵詢語氣等的模糊語代替含義確切的詞,對這類模糊錶達,漢譯時可根據上下文的語境靈活採用直譯、意譯、化抽象為具體、刪繁就簡等方式進行.
모호어보편존재우각민족적각충어언중,의학영어야불예외,수연타작위과기영어,기본질특점시용사준학,단야엄범사용모호어.모호어재의학영어중유착중요적작용,약흡당지사용모호어,유조우제고표체능력화교제효솔.의학영어중상용표시개수、추측혹정순어기등적모호어대체함의학절적사,대저류모호표체,한역시가근거상하문적어경령활채용직역、의역、화추상위구체、산번취간등방식진행.
In real life,vague expression is ubiquitous in any nation and any language.Medical English,as a branch of English for Science and Technology ( EST ),is typical in accuracy of word use.However,like other kind of language,it adopts vague expression,too.Vague expression plays an important role in medical practice.In communication of medical practitioners and patients,appropriate vague expression will improve language expression and communication efficiency.In medical English,the vague words that express approximate,presuming,or uncertain meaning are usually used to replace the exact meaning words.The correspondent translation methods such as literal translation,meaning translation,specialization etc can be used according to the different context.