中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2012年
14期
2126-2127
,共2页
海洛因依赖%美沙酮%心理治疗过程
海洛因依賴%美沙酮%心理治療過程
해락인의뢰%미사동%심리치료과정
Heroin dependence%Methadone%Psychotherapeutic processes
目的 研究综合心理干预对美沙酮维持治疗患者的疗效.方法 69例海洛因依赖患者作为观察组予美沙酮治疗治疗的同时予心理干预治疗3个月,与其人口学资料相匹配的60例海洛因依赖患者作为对照组仅予以美沙酮维持治疗,治疗时及治疗结束后分别采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对两组患者进行评定,治疗过程中及治疗结束后3个月跟踪检查海洛因使用情况.结果 两组治疗后在SAS、SDS量表得分差异有统计学意义(t=-2.858、-2.465,均P＜0.05),在治疗2个月后及治疗结束后3个月内,给予心理干预的观察组偷吸人数显著低于对照组(x2 =6.906、5.054、5.100、4.247,均P＜0.05).结论 对美沙酮维持治疗的海洛因依赖患者给予综合心理干预治疗,在改善患者心理健康状况及减少偷吸方面的短期疗效显著.
目的 研究綜閤心理榦預對美沙酮維持治療患者的療效.方法 69例海洛因依賴患者作為觀察組予美沙酮治療治療的同時予心理榦預治療3箇月,與其人口學資料相匹配的60例海洛因依賴患者作為對照組僅予以美沙酮維持治療,治療時及治療結束後分彆採用焦慮自評量錶(SAS)、抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)對兩組患者進行評定,治療過程中及治療結束後3箇月跟蹤檢查海洛因使用情況.結果 兩組治療後在SAS、SDS量錶得分差異有統計學意義(t=-2.858、-2.465,均P＜0.05),在治療2箇月後及治療結束後3箇月內,給予心理榦預的觀察組偷吸人數顯著低于對照組(x2 =6.906、5.054、5.100、4.247,均P＜0.05).結論 對美沙酮維持治療的海洛因依賴患者給予綜閤心理榦預治療,在改善患者心理健康狀況及減少偷吸方麵的短期療效顯著.
목적 연구종합심리간예대미사동유지치료환자적료효.방법 69례해락인의뢰환자작위관찰조여미사동치료치료적동시여심리간예치료3개월,여기인구학자료상필배적60례해락인의뢰환자작위대조조부여이미사동유지치료,치료시급치료결속후분별채용초필자평량표(SAS)、억욱자평량표(SDS)대량조환자진행평정,치료과정중급치료결속후3개월근종검사해락인사용정황.결과 량조치료후재SAS、SDS량표득분차이유통계학의의(t=-2.858、-2.465,균P＜0.05),재치료2개월후급치료결속후3개월내,급여심리간예적관찰조투흡인수현저저우대조조(x2 =6.906、5.054、5.100、4.247,균P＜0.05).결론 대미사동유지치료적해락인의뢰환자급여종합심리간예치료,재개선환자심리건강상황급감소투흡방면적단기료효현저.
Objective To explore the effect of psychotherapy in patients with methadone maintenance treatment.Methods 60 patients accepted drug and 69 patients accepted drug with psychotherapy treatment were evaluated with Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) in the beginning of psychotherapy therapy and 3 months later.All of them were assessed for heroin use at 3 months after the end of a 3-month treatment period.Results SAS、SDS did not show any significant differences between the two groups in the beginning(P ＞0.05).After 3 months of psychotherapy,the differences in SDS and SAS between the two groups showed statistically significant(t =- 2.858,- 2.465,all P ＜0.05).After 2 months of psychotherapy,the number of relapsing again patients of group psychotherapy treatment was significantly lower than control group(x2 =6.906,5.054,5.100,4.247,all P ＜0.05).Conclusion The mental healthy status of patients with heroin dependence is poor.Psychological treatment plays an important role in short-term prevent hernoin addicts from relapse again.
