福建稻麦科技
福建稻麥科技
복건도맥과기
FUJIAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF RICE AND WHEAT
2011年
3期
23-26
,共4页
蔡宝旺%谢新旺%张德顺%林生旺%吴祖兴%姜照伟%陈双龙
蔡寶旺%謝新旺%張德順%林生旺%吳祖興%薑照偉%陳雙龍
채보왕%사신왕%장덕순%림생왕%오조흥%강조위%진쌍룡
直播—再生稻%产量%栽培技术
直播—再生稻%產量%栽培技術
직파—재생도%산량%재배기술
direct sowing-ratoon rice%yield%cultivation techniques
以5个杂交稻为材料,探索直播—再生稻栽培技术。安排再生稻头季播种期时,应当根据品种的生育期特性,把再生稻再生季的抽穗扬花期安排在9月中旬为宜。水稻品种的分蘖能力不同,会影响到再生季的有效穗数,直播-再生稻栽培要选用分蘖力较强的品种为宜。再生穗着生节位高度与品种特性有关。直播稻栽培的关键技术是:保匀苗、除杂草、防倒伏和治病虫。
以5箇雜交稻為材料,探索直播—再生稻栽培技術。安排再生稻頭季播種期時,應噹根據品種的生育期特性,把再生稻再生季的抽穗颺花期安排在9月中旬為宜。水稻品種的分蘗能力不同,會影響到再生季的有效穗數,直播-再生稻栽培要選用分蘗力較彊的品種為宜。再生穗著生節位高度與品種特性有關。直播稻栽培的關鍵技術是:保勻苗、除雜草、防倒伏和治病蟲。
이5개잡교도위재료,탐색직파—재생도재배기술。안배재생도두계파충기시,응당근거품충적생육기특성,파재생도재생계적추수양화기안배재9월중순위의。수도품충적분얼능력불동,회영향도재생계적유효수수,직파-재생도재배요선용분얼력교강적품충위의。재생수착생절위고도여품충특성유관。직파도재배적관건기술시:보균묘、제잡초、방도복화치병충。
The cultural techniques of direct sowing-ratoon rice were studied with five rice hybrids as experimental material. The arrangement of main rice sowing date should be based on growth-development characteristics of varieties, and the suitable flowering stage of ratoon rice was arranged before mid-September. The tillering capacity of rice varieties was different, which affected panicle number of ratoon rice. Therefore, the appropriate varieties of direct sowing-ratoon rice should have strong tillering ability. The height of rationing panicles locating node was related to variety characteristics. The key cultivation techniques for direct sowing rice lied in ensuring uniform seedlings, controlling weeds, preventing lodge and controlling diseases & pests.