CAJ | 학술논문

科技汉语动词句英译时，常需要转化为系动词或虚义动词谓语结构句，动词谓语转译为译句的补语、主语或宾语。谓语动词的转换翻译一般使译句正式庄重，语域提高，且适应不同的语用要求：转译为系动词谓语结构补语，是从语言而非言语角度，对语义内容作概括表述；转译为主语，是为恰当表述论述主题，或便于上下文的衔接和照应；转译为宾语名词，虚义动词结构为修饰语提供了自由的句法框架。
과기한어동사구영역시，상수요전화위계동사혹허의동사위어결구구，동사위어전역위역구적보어、주어혹빈어。위어동사적전환번역일반사역구정식장중，어역제고，차괄응불동적어용요구：전역위계동사위어결구보어，시종어언이비언어각도，대어의내용작개괄표술；전역위주어，시위흡당표술논술주제，혹편우상하문적함접화조응；전역위빈어명사，허의동사결구위수식어제공료자유적구법광가。
It is a common necessity that verb sentences be transferred to copula or delexical verb construction in C-E translation of scientific writings, with predicate verb transformed or changed to subject complement, subject or object. These transformations normally lead to formal and heightened register, in addition to serving different pragmatic purposes： subject complement transformation serves for a general statement in perspective of language rather than parole, subject transformation for an appropriate theme statement or for sentence cohesion / reference, and object noun transformation for delexical verb construction, which provides free syntactic structure for modifiers.