中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
1期
22-24
,共3页
自我护理%咽造口术%需求调查
自我護理%嚥造口術%需求調查
자아호리%인조구술%수구조사
Self care%Pharyngostomy%Laryngeal fistula
目的 研究对喉造瘘带管患者出院后自我护理的需求,为提高患者生活质量、延伸护理服务提供依据.方法 采用问卷调查法及面谈法对63例喉造瘘带管即将出院的患者进行调查,了解患者带管出院后自我护理的需求.结果 63例带管患者中,87.3％的患者主要需求集中在自我护理执行方面及信息获取方面两个维度上,按照需求程度的高低依次是内管脱出后送回的手法(3.42±0.95)分、定期接受复查(2.89±1.05)分、内管的消毒方法(2.67±1.00)分、喉造瘘并发症(2.42±0.90)分、学习改变发音习惯(2.20±0.91)分.不同性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度患者出院后自我护理管理需求程度不同,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 在康复期患者住院期间的护理过程中,需加强培养患者的自我护理能力,以及注重文化程度与年龄等因素对自我护理能力的影响,对带管出院的患者需按照个体状况采取不同形式的延伸护理,以提高其生活质量.
目的 研究對喉造瘺帶管患者齣院後自我護理的需求,為提高患者生活質量、延伸護理服務提供依據.方法 採用問捲調查法及麵談法對63例喉造瘺帶管即將齣院的患者進行調查,瞭解患者帶管齣院後自我護理的需求.結果 63例帶管患者中,87.3％的患者主要需求集中在自我護理執行方麵及信息穫取方麵兩箇維度上,按照需求程度的高低依次是內管脫齣後送迴的手法(3.42±0.95)分、定期接受複查(2.89±1.05)分、內管的消毒方法(2.67±1.00)分、喉造瘺併髮癥(2.42±0.90)分、學習改變髮音習慣(2.20±0.91)分.不同性彆、年齡、婚姻狀況、文化程度患者齣院後自我護理管理需求程度不同,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).結論 在康複期患者住院期間的護理過程中,需加彊培養患者的自我護理能力,以及註重文化程度與年齡等因素對自我護理能力的影響,對帶管齣院的患者需按照箇體狀況採取不同形式的延伸護理,以提高其生活質量.
목적 연구대후조루대관환자출원후자아호리적수구,위제고환자생활질량、연신호리복무제공의거.방법 채용문권조사법급면담법대63례후조루대관즉장출원적환자진행조사,료해환자대관출원후자아호리적수구.결과 63례대관환자중,87.3％적환자주요수구집중재자아호리집행방면급신식획취방면량개유도상,안조수구정도적고저의차시내관탈출후송회적수법(3.42±0.95)분、정기접수복사(2.89±1.05)분、내관적소독방법(2.67±1.00)분、후조루병발증(2.42±0.90)분、학습개변발음습관(2.20±0.91)분.불동성별、년령、혼인상황、문화정도환자출원후자아호리관리수구정도불동,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 재강복기환자주원기간적호리과정중,수가강배양환자적자아호리능력,이급주중문화정도여년령등인소대자아호리능력적영향,대대관출원적환자수안조개체상황채취불동형식적연신호리,이제고기생활질량.
Objective To investigate the self care needs of patients with laryngeal fistula,improve the life quality of patients and provide principles and guidance for meeting the patient demands and extending self care service.Methods Surveys will be conducted by questionnaires and interviews for 63 patients with laryngeal fistula who will be discharged,to know the self care needs of them after discharge.Results Among the 63 patients,about 87.3％ of them focus on two levels:needs of self care execution and information acquisition.These demands,from the most needed one to the least,are immediate self care,the method of putting it back when the inferior tube is out ( 3.42 ± 0.95 ),follow-up regularly ( 2.89 ± 1.05 ),disinfection of inside tube ( 2.67 ± 1.00 ),complication of laryngeal fistula ( 2.42 ± 0.90) and learning to change the habit of vocalization (2.20 ±0.91 ).The degree to which the patients after discharge need self care has statistical significance,due to their gender,age,spouse and education background (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions During the self care period of recovering patients when hospitalization,we need to cultivate the self care ability of patients and attach importance to the impacts of factors such as education background and age.Self care should be extended in different ways according to the individual situation of patients with tube,to improve their life quality.
