中华医史杂志
中華醫史雜誌
중화의사잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MEDICINE HISTORY
2010年
2期
67-71
,共5页
医学科学中心转移%世界医史%近代医学史
醫學科學中心轉移%世界醫史%近代醫學史
의학과학중심전이%세계의사%근대의학사
Transfer of the medical scientific center%World medicine history%Modern medlinehistory
16世纪以来,世界医学科学中心先后由意大利、荷兰和英国、法国、德国转移到美国,判断上述诸国在某一历史阶段成为医学科学中心的标准不仅是其科研成果及人才数量,更重要的是在带头学科中的地位及作用.医学科学中心转移现象的背景是这些国家在经济、文化和政治上的崛起,而最重要的基础则是人才培养机制的创新.
16世紀以來,世界醫學科學中心先後由意大利、荷蘭和英國、法國、德國轉移到美國,判斷上述諸國在某一歷史階段成為醫學科學中心的標準不僅是其科研成果及人纔數量,更重要的是在帶頭學科中的地位及作用.醫學科學中心轉移現象的揹景是這些國傢在經濟、文化和政治上的崛起,而最重要的基礎則是人纔培養機製的創新.
16세기이래,세계의학과학중심선후유의대리、하란화영국、법국、덕국전이도미국,판단상술제국재모일역사계단성위의학과학중심적표준불부시기과연성과급인재수량,경중요적시재대두학과중적지위급작용.의학과학중심전이현상적배경시저사국가재경제、문화화정치상적굴기,이최중요적기출칙시인재배양궤제적창신.
Since the 16th century, the world medical scientific center has transferred from Italy,Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France and Germany to the United States.The standards by which the above-mentioned countries became the medical scientific center during a certain historical period were not only the number of achievements of the scientific research and the talents, what was more important was their position and fun8tion in the leading disciplines.The background of the transfer of the medical scientific center was the economic, cultural and political rise of these countries, and the most important foundation was the innovation of personnel training systems.