CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解外来务工人员子女行为与情绪问题特征.方法随机分层整群抽取佛山市外来务工子女642名与本地儿童585名进行对照研究,采用儿童行为评定量表(CBCL)、儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表评定儿童行为和焦虑抑郁情绪.结果外来务工子女组和对照组在CBCL量表的行为总分[(25.49±5.16)分,(21.93±4.96)分]及退缩[(2.58±1.73)分,(1.89±1.32)分]、焦虑抑郁[(3.07±1.87)分,(1.93±1.15)分]、社交问题、攻击行为、内向性行为、社交分、学校分等因子方面差异有显著性,2组在焦虑、抑郁总分及广泛性焦虑、社交恐怖和学校恐怖等因子方面差异有显著性.结论外来务工子女有较多的行为问题和焦虑抑郁情绪,有必要对他们进行心理行为干预.
목적 료해외래무공인원자녀행위여정서문제특정.방법 수궤분층정군추취불산시외래무공자녀642명여본지인동585명진행대조연구,채용인동행위평정량표(CBCL)、인동초필성정서장애사사표、인동억욱장애자평량표평정인동행위화초필억욱정서.결과 외래무공자녀조화대조조재CBCL량표적행위총분[(25.49±5.16)분,(21.93±4.96)분]급퇴축[(2.58±1.73)분,(1.89±1.32)분]、초필억욱[(3.07±1.87)분,(1.93±1.15)분]、사교문제、공격행위、내향성행위、사교분、학교분등인자방면차이유현저성,2조재초필、억욱총분급엄범성초필、사교공포화학교공포등인자방면차이유현저성.결론 외래무공자녀유교다적행위문제화초필억욱정서,유필요대타문진행심리행위간예.
Objective To explore the characteristics of migrant laborers' children' s behavioral and emo-tional problems. Methods After the stratified and cluster random sampling,642 migrant laborers' children as the study group,585 local children as the control group. Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) ,the Screen for Child Anxi-ety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) and Depression Self-rating Scale for Children (DSRSC) were adopted to evaluate behavior and emotional problems. Results Comparison with the local children groups, behavioral total score, withdrawn, depression and anxiety, social intercourse problem, aggression and introversion performance were higher in the migrant laborers' children, and the performance of the study group were worse than that of the control group. And the study group had significant higher scores of anxiety, depression, generalized anxiety, social phobia and school phobia than that of the control group. Conclusion The migrant laborers' children have more behav-ioral problems, depression and anxiety.