中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志
中華航海醫學與高氣壓醫學雜誌
중화항해의학여고기압의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF NAUTICAL MEDICINE AND HYPERBARIC MEDICINE
2009年
3期
129-132
,共4页
潜艇官兵%心理应激%人格特征%应对方式%社会支持
潛艇官兵%心理應激%人格特徵%應對方式%社會支持
잠정관병%심리응격%인격특정%응대방식%사회지지
Submariner%Mental stress%Personality%Coping style%Social support
目的 探讨潜艇官兵心理应激与人格特征、应对方式及社会支持的关系.方法 对460名潜艇官兵进行量表测评,包括心理社会应激调查表(PSSG)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、特质应对问卷(TCSQ)和领悟社会支持量表(PSSS),数据采用SPSS 15.0和Amos 7.0进行统计分析.结果 (1)潜艇官兵不同衔级组心理应激水平差异有统计学意义(F=12.12,P<0.01),其中高级士官及军官组心理应激水平最高(51.46±25.19),义务兵组最低(35.63±16.94);(2)潜艇官兵心理应激水平与神经质(0.77)、消极应对(0.63)和精神质(0.33)等呈高度正相关,与掩饰(-0.42)、社会支持(-0.33)、积极应对(-0.32)和内外向(-0.12)等呈显著或高度负相关;(3)多元逐步回归分析标准回归系数排在前5位的变量依次为神经质、消极应对、社会支持、掩饰、积极应对(标准回归系数依次为0.592、0.116、-0.106、-0.081、-0.078);(4)路径分析显示,神经质对潜艇官兵心理应激既有直接效应又有间接效应,且以直接效应为主(总效应0.744,直接效应0.640);消极应对和社会支持对心理应激具有直接效应(分别为0.137、-0.117);精神质、内外向和积极应对对心理应激具有间接效应(依次为0.055、-0.035、-0.023).结论 潜艇官兵心理应激水平受个性特征、应对方式及社会支持的影响.
目的 探討潛艇官兵心理應激與人格特徵、應對方式及社會支持的關繫.方法 對460名潛艇官兵進行量錶測評,包括心理社會應激調查錶(PSSG)、艾森剋人格問捲(EPQ)、特質應對問捲(TCSQ)和領悟社會支持量錶(PSSS),數據採用SPSS 15.0和Amos 7.0進行統計分析.結果 (1)潛艇官兵不同銜級組心理應激水平差異有統計學意義(F=12.12,P<0.01),其中高級士官及軍官組心理應激水平最高(51.46±25.19),義務兵組最低(35.63±16.94);(2)潛艇官兵心理應激水平與神經質(0.77)、消極應對(0.63)和精神質(0.33)等呈高度正相關,與掩飾(-0.42)、社會支持(-0.33)、積極應對(-0.32)和內外嚮(-0.12)等呈顯著或高度負相關;(3)多元逐步迴歸分析標準迴歸繫數排在前5位的變量依次為神經質、消極應對、社會支持、掩飾、積極應對(標準迴歸繫數依次為0.592、0.116、-0.106、-0.081、-0.078);(4)路徑分析顯示,神經質對潛艇官兵心理應激既有直接效應又有間接效應,且以直接效應為主(總效應0.744,直接效應0.640);消極應對和社會支持對心理應激具有直接效應(分彆為0.137、-0.117);精神質、內外嚮和積極應對對心理應激具有間接效應(依次為0.055、-0.035、-0.023).結論 潛艇官兵心理應激水平受箇性特徵、應對方式及社會支持的影響.
목적 탐토잠정관병심리응격여인격특정、응대방식급사회지지적관계.방법 대460명잠정관병진행량표측평,포괄심리사회응격조사표(PSSG)、애삼극인격문권(EPQ)、특질응대문권(TCSQ)화령오사회지지량표(PSSS),수거채용SPSS 15.0화Amos 7.0진행통계분석.결과 (1)잠정관병불동함급조심리응격수평차이유통계학의의(F=12.12,P<0.01),기중고급사관급군관조심리응격수평최고(51.46±25.19),의무병조최저(35.63±16.94);(2)잠정관병심리응격수평여신경질(0.77)、소겁응대(0.63)화정신질(0.33)등정고도정상관,여엄식(-0.42)、사회지지(-0.33)、적겁응대(-0.32)화내외향(-0.12)등정현저혹고도부상관;(3)다원축보회귀분석표준회귀계수배재전5위적변량의차위신경질、소겁응대、사회지지、엄식、적겁응대(표준회귀계수의차위0.592、0.116、-0.106、-0.081、-0.078);(4)로경분석현시,신경질대잠정관병심리응격기유직접효응우유간접효응,차이직접효응위주(총효응0.744,직접효응0.640);소겁응대화사회지지대심리응격구유직접효응(분별위0.137、-0.117);정신질、내외향화적겁응대대심리응격구유간접효응(의차위0.055、-0.035、-0.023).결론 잠정관병심리응격수평수개성특정、응대방식급사회지지적영향.
Objective To study on the relationship between personality,coping style,social support and mental stress in 460 submariners.Methods 460 submariners were evaluated with Psychosocial Stress Survey for Groups (PSSG),Eysenck' s Personality Questionnaire (EPQ),Trait Coping Style Questionnaire (TCSQ),and Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS).Data obtained were analyzed with SPSS 15.0 and Amos 7.0.Results Following results were obtained in the study.( 1 ) There were significant differences in mental stress among submariners with different rank groups( F = 12.12,P <0.01 ),with that of the officers and senior noncommissioned officer group(51.46 ± 25.19) being the highest,and that of the enlisted group(35.63 ± 16.94) the lowest.(2) Mental stress in submariners was positively correlated with neuroticism (0.77 ),negative coping style(0.63 ) and psychoticism ( 0.33 ),and negatively correlated with masking ( - 0.42 ),social support ( - 0.33),positive coping style ( - 0.32 ) and extraversion( - 0.12).(3) The first 5 variations listed in the multiple correlation regression analysis were neuroticism,negative coping style,social support,masking,positive coping style ( standardized coefficients were 0.592,0.116,- 0.106,- 0.081,- 0.078 respectively).(4)Path analysis showed that neuroticism had both direct and indirect effects on mental stress in submariners,with the direct effect as the main effect (total effects 0.744,direct effects 0.640);Negative coping style and social support had direct effects on mental stress(0.137 and -0.117);Psychoticism,extraversion and positive coping style had indirect effects on mental stress (0.055,- 0.035,- 0.023 ).Conclusions Personality,coping style and social support of submariners had significant influence on their mental stress.
