安徽农业科学
安徽農業科學
안휘농업과학
JOURNAL OF ANHUI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2010年
10期
5312-5314
,共3页
田大民%刘向云%李晓%武文
田大民%劉嚮雲%李曉%武文
전대민%류향운%리효%무문
亚硝酸根%中性红%8-羟基喹啉%分光光度法
亞硝痠根%中性紅%8-羥基喹啉%分光光度法
아초산근%중성홍%8-간기규람%분광광도법
Nitrite%Neutral red%8-hydroxyquinoline%Spectrophotometry
[目的]测定10种市售酸腌菜中亚硝酸根的含量.[方法]采用可见分光光度法,利用亚硝酸根可与试剂中性红、8-羟基喹啉分子中苯环上的伯胺基发生重氮化反应,溶液由红色转为蓝色(λmax=480 nm),然后在氨性溶液中与8-羟基喹啉的羟基对位偶联生成偶氮染料,溶液颜色由蓝色变为黄褐色(λmax=560 nm)这一性质测定酸腌菜中亚硝酸根的含量.[结果]10种市售酸腌菜中亚硝酸根含量均没有超过国家食品中亚硝酸盐含量规定标准(≤30 mg/kg),但其亚硝酸根离子的含量都是较高的.[结论]可见分光光度法测定酸腌菜中亚硝酸根的含量,亚硝酸根浓度快速、简单、选择性好、灵敏度较高;消费者应少吃腌菜,尽量以新鲜的蔬菜为主食.
[目的]測定10種市售痠醃菜中亞硝痠根的含量.[方法]採用可見分光光度法,利用亞硝痠根可與試劑中性紅、8-羥基喹啉分子中苯環上的伯胺基髮生重氮化反應,溶液由紅色轉為藍色(λmax=480 nm),然後在氨性溶液中與8-羥基喹啉的羥基對位偶聯生成偶氮染料,溶液顏色由藍色變為黃褐色(λmax=560 nm)這一性質測定痠醃菜中亞硝痠根的含量.[結果]10種市售痠醃菜中亞硝痠根含量均沒有超過國傢食品中亞硝痠鹽含量規定標準(≤30 mg/kg),但其亞硝痠根離子的含量都是較高的.[結論]可見分光光度法測定痠醃菜中亞硝痠根的含量,亞硝痠根濃度快速、簡單、選擇性好、靈敏度較高;消費者應少喫醃菜,儘量以新鮮的蔬菜為主食.
[목적]측정10충시수산업채중아초산근적함량.[방법]채용가견분광광도법,이용아초산근가여시제중성홍、8-간기규람분자중분배상적백알기발생중담화반응,용액유홍색전위람색(λmax=480 nm),연후재안성용액중여8-간기규람적간기대위우련생성우담염료,용액안색유람색변위황갈색(λmax=560 nm)저일성질측정산업채중아초산근적함량.[결과]10충시수산업채중아초산근함량균몰유초과국가식품중아초산염함량규정표준(≤30 mg/kg),단기아초산근리자적함량도시교고적.[결론]가견분광광도법측정산업채중아초산근적함량,아초산근농도쾌속、간단、선택성호、령민도교고;소비자응소흘업채,진량이신선적소채위주식.
[Objective] Determination of nitrite content in 10 kinds of sour pickles.[Method] By using visible spectrophotometry and the nature of that nitrite with reagent neutral red, 8-hydroxyquinoline benzene molecules occurs on the primary amine diazotization reaction, the solution colop was from red to blue (λmax = 480 nm), and then ammonia solution, with 8-hydroxyquinolineazo dyes generated hydroxyl coupling alignment, the solution became yellowish brown color from blue (λmax = 560 nm) to determine the nitrite content in acid pickles. [Result] 10 kinds of commercially available acid content of nitrite in pickled vegetables did not exceed the State Food and nitrite content of the required standard (≤ 30 mg/kg), but the nitrite ion concentration was high. [Conclusion] Visible spectrophotometric determination of nitrite and concentration of nitrite in acid pickles content is the fast, simple, good selectivity and high sensitivity; consumers should eat more fresh vegetables, less sour pickles.