国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2009年
21期
111-114
,共4页
传染病%流行特征%发病率%分析
傳染病%流行特徵%髮病率%分析
전염병%류행특정%발병솔%분석
Infectious diseases%Epidemic features%Incidence rate%Analysis
目的 分析清新县2004-2008年法定传染病流行特征,为制订传染病防控措施提供科学依据.方法 采用描述性流行病方法对法定传染病报告资料进行分析.结果 2004-2008年清新县共报告法定传染病23种11792例,年平均发病率330.57/10万.发病率最高是2007年为359.48/10万,最低是2005年为297.04/10万.5年间呼吸道传染病一直居高不下,占总病例数的50.53%;其次是肠道传染病,占总病例数的24.14%;再次是血源及性传播疾病,占总病例数的23.50%.结论 肺结核、其它感染性腹泻、病毒性肝炎、梅毒和麻疹是当地近年的重点传染病,今后工作重点应加强对呼吸道传染病、肠道传染病、血源及性传播疾病的监测和防治.
目的 分析清新縣2004-2008年法定傳染病流行特徵,為製訂傳染病防控措施提供科學依據.方法 採用描述性流行病方法對法定傳染病報告資料進行分析.結果 2004-2008年清新縣共報告法定傳染病23種11792例,年平均髮病率330.57/10萬.髮病率最高是2007年為359.48/10萬,最低是2005年為297.04/10萬.5年間呼吸道傳染病一直居高不下,佔總病例數的50.53%;其次是腸道傳染病,佔總病例數的24.14%;再次是血源及性傳播疾病,佔總病例數的23.50%.結論 肺結覈、其它感染性腹瀉、病毒性肝炎、梅毒和痳疹是噹地近年的重點傳染病,今後工作重點應加彊對呼吸道傳染病、腸道傳染病、血源及性傳播疾病的鑑測和防治.
목적 분석청신현2004-2008년법정전염병류행특정,위제정전염병방공조시제공과학의거.방법 채용묘술성류행병방법대법정전염병보고자료진행분석.결과 2004-2008년청신현공보고법정전염병23충11792례,년평균발병솔330.57/10만.발병솔최고시2007년위359.48/10만,최저시2005년위297.04/10만.5년간호흡도전염병일직거고불하,점총병례수적50.53%;기차시장도전염병,점총병례수적24.14%;재차시혈원급성전파질병,점총병례수적23.50%.결론 폐결핵、기타감염성복사、병독성간염、매독화마진시당지근년적중점전염병,금후공작중점응가강대호흡도전염병、장도전염병、혈원급성전파질병적감측화방치.
Objective Analyze the epidemic features of notifiable infectious diseases in Qingxin county during the time from 2004 to 2008,and provide the basis for prevention,control and treatment of infectious diseases.Methods The epidemic data of notifiable infectious diseases reported were sorted and analyzed statistically using descriptive epidemiological methods.Results A total of 11 792 cases of 23 notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Qingxin county from 2004 to 2008 with the average incidence rate of 330.57/100 000.The highest morbidity was 359.48/100 000 occurring in 2007.The lowest morbidity was 297.04/100 000 occurring in 2005.Over 5 years,the number of respiratory infectious diseases had been great with not a scintilla of decrease,accounting for 50.53% of the total onsets,the second was intestinal infectious diseases,accounting for 24.14% of the total,the third was blood source and sexual transmission diseases,accounting for 23.50% of the total.Conclusions The majority of infectious diseases included pulmonary tuberculosis,others infectious diarrhea,viral hepatitis,syphilis,measles.The focus of work in the prevention and cure of the infectious diseases in Qingxin county should be strengthening the prophylaxis and monitoring of infectious diseases in respiratory tract,intestinal,blood source and sexual ones.
