CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究斯氏家鼠体表寄生虫的主要种类. 方法用U榆验和相关分析的统计方法对2003-2004 年云南洱海(中国滇西北著名的淡水湖泊) 周边88只斯氏家鼠体表寄生虫进行了调查,对斯氏家鼠的体表寄生虫群落和体表寄生虫医学和兽医学的重要性进行描述. 结果有70只斯氏家鼠寄生有体表寄生虫,侵染率为80%.采集到的体表寄生虫有54种,包括34种恙螨、15种革螨、4种蚤和1种吸虱.其中11种以前已经被证明是人类疾病的主要媒介. 结论斯氏家鼠很可能成为鼠疫、流行性出血热和恙虫病等病原体的贮存宿主.
목적 연구사씨가서체표기생충적주요충류. 방법용U유험화상관분석적통계방법대2003-2004 년운남이해(중국전서북저명적담수호박) 주변88지사씨가서체표기생충진행료조사,대사씨가서적체표기생충군락화체표기생충의학화수의학적중요성진행묘술. 결과유70지사씨가서기생유체표기생충,침염솔위80%.채집도적체표기생충유54충,포괄34충양만、15충혁만、4충조화1충흡슬.기중11충이전이경피증명시인류질병적주요매개. 결론사씨가서흔가능성위서역、류행성출혈열화양충병등병원체적저존숙주.
Objective To enrich eetoparasites research of Rattus steini.Methods Eetoparasites of 88 Ratttas steini (Rattus rattus sladeni Linnaeus,1758) were studied in areas surrounding Erhai Lake in Dali,Yunnan from 2003 to 2004 using Mann-Whitney U-test and Spearman correlation analysis,where was located in the wild rodent-type plague focus,one of 11 known plague foci in China and also an important focus of both tsutsugamushi disease and epidemic haemorrhagie fever (EHF).Here,the ectoparasite communities of Rattus steini and the potential medical and veterinary importance of these ectoparasites were described.Results A high proportion (80%) of 70 mice was found to be infected with ectoparasites.A total of 54 species of ectoparasites,including 34 species of chigger mite,15 species of mesostigmatid (gamasid) mite,4 species of flea and 1 species of sucking louse were collected.Within this ectoparasite complex.11 species have previously been reported to be vectors of human disease.Conclusion Rattus steini would appear to be a natural reservoir for pathogen of plague bacilli,tsutsugamushi disease and epidemic haemorrhagic fever (Korean haemorrhagic fever) viruses.