中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2010年
8期
717-720
,共4页
郭浩岩%段松%项丽芬%叶润华%杨跃诚%张桦%袁建华%曹卫华%邢彦%孙江平
郭浩巖%段鬆%項麗芬%葉潤華%楊躍誠%張樺%袁建華%曹衛華%邢彥%孫江平
곽호암%단송%항려분%협윤화%양약성%장화%원건화%조위화%형언%손강평
获得性免疫缺陷综合征%干预性研究%成本效果分析
穫得性免疫缺陷綜閤徵%榦預性研究%成本效果分析
획득성면역결함종합정%간예성연구%성본효과분석
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome%Intervention studies%Cost-effectiveness analysis
目的 了解德宏州暗娼人群干预的成本及其效果,并对其进行成本效果分析,为今后合理配置暗娼人群干预资源提供依据.方法 对德宏州2005-2007年暗娼人群干预经费使用情况进行问卷调查并收集德宏州2004年基线调查、暗娼哨点监测、2007年经性途径传播现场调查等相关资料,干预效果分析采用联合国艾滋病规划署(UNAIDS)推荐的SEX 2.0模型计算,成本效果比为总成本/干预所避免的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者人数.结果 2005-2007年全州用于暗娼干预的经费累计支出91.64万元,3年共有效干预暗娼3297名,平均每干预1名暗娼的实际单位成本为277.9元.在完成全部暗娼干预要求的工作内容情况下,暗娼干预的预算单位成本为500.5元.2005-2007年因采取暗娼人群干预措施共避免了69名暗娼感染HIV.暗娼人群干预的成本效果比为13 282元.结论 德宏州开展的暗娼人群干预具有良好的成本效果.
目的 瞭解德宏州暗娼人群榦預的成本及其效果,併對其進行成本效果分析,為今後閤理配置暗娼人群榦預資源提供依據.方法 對德宏州2005-2007年暗娼人群榦預經費使用情況進行問捲調查併收集德宏州2004年基線調查、暗娼哨點鑑測、2007年經性途徑傳播現場調查等相關資料,榦預效果分析採用聯閤國艾滋病規劃署(UNAIDS)推薦的SEX 2.0模型計算,成本效果比為總成本/榦預所避免的人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者人數.結果 2005-2007年全州用于暗娼榦預的經費纍計支齣91.64萬元,3年共有效榦預暗娼3297名,平均每榦預1名暗娼的實際單位成本為277.9元.在完成全部暗娼榦預要求的工作內容情況下,暗娼榦預的預算單位成本為500.5元.2005-2007年因採取暗娼人群榦預措施共避免瞭69名暗娼感染HIV.暗娼人群榦預的成本效果比為13 282元.結論 德宏州開展的暗娼人群榦預具有良好的成本效果.
목적 료해덕굉주암창인군간예적성본급기효과,병대기진행성본효과분석,위금후합리배치암창인군간예자원제공의거.방법 대덕굉주2005-2007년암창인군간예경비사용정황진행문권조사병수집덕굉주2004년기선조사、암창초점감측、2007년경성도경전파현장조사등상관자료,간예효과분석채용연합국애자병규화서(UNAIDS)추천적SEX 2.0모형계산,성본효과비위총성본/간예소피면적인류면역결함병독(HIV)감염자인수.결과 2005-2007년전주용우암창간예적경비루계지출91.64만원,3년공유효간예암창3297명,평균매간예1명암창적실제단위성본위277.9원.재완성전부암창간예요구적공작내용정황하,암창간예적예산단위성본위500.5원.2005-2007년인채취암창인군간예조시공피면료69명암창감염HIV.암창인군간예적성본효과비위13 282원.결론 덕굉주개전적암창인군간예구유량호적성본효과.
Objective To perform cost-effectiveness analysis of interventions in female sex workers in Dehong prefecture in China,with an aim of providing evidence for rational resource allocation in female sex worker interventions in the future. Methods The data of expenses for female sex worker interventions in Dehong from 2005-2007 were obtained through questionnaire survey. Meanwhile, the data from baseline survey in 2004,from surveillance of female sex workers from 2005 through 2007 as well as from the special survey on sexual transmission in 2007 were collected. Intervention effectiveness was estimated by using SEX 2.0 Tool recommended by UNAIDS. The cost-effectiveness ratio is calculated as the total cost divided by the number of estimated non-HIV patients due to these interventions. Results The total cost for female sex worker interventions is 916 400 RMB from 2005 through 2007,and a total of 3297 female sex workers were effectively intervened in these three years. Thus, the actual intervention cost for each female sex worker ( unit cost) is 277.9 RMB. If all the intervention work is performed as required,the predicted unit cost for female sex worker intervention would be 500.5 RMB. During the period of 2005 through 2007,69 female sex workers had been successfully prevented from HIV infection; therefore, the cost-effectiveness ratio is 13 282 RMB. Conclusion Intervention among female sex workers is highly cost-effective.
