CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解浙江省流动人口生存质量及其影响因素.方法采用分层抽样的方法,依据WHO生存质量测定量表(WHOQOL-BREF量表)测定浙江省1217名流动人口和1387名常住人口的生存质量,拟合多元线性回归模型分析流动人口生存质量的影响因素.结果流动人口与常住人口在生理领域、社会关系领域和总的健康状况方面差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),但在心理领域、环境领域得分及总的生存质量低于常住人口(3.5±0.8 vs 3.6±0.8).影响流动人口心理领域得分的因素为文化程度、家庭摩擦和食欲；影响流动人口环境领域得分的因素为平均每天工作时间和食欲.结论流动人口生存质量虽然已有所改善,但部分领域的得分依然较低,尤其需重点关注心理和环境领域.
목적 료해절강성류동인구생존질량급기영향인소.방법 채용분층추양적방법,의거WHO생존질량측정량표(WHOQOL-BREF량표)측정절강성1217명류동인구화1387명상주인구적생존질량,의합다원선성회귀모형분석류동인구생존질량적영향인소.결과 류동인구여상주인구재생리영역、사회관계영역화총적건강상황방면차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05),단재심리영역、배경영역득분급총적생존질량저우상주인구(3.5±0.8 vs 3.6±0.8).영향류동인구심리영역득분적인소위문화정도、가정마찰화식욕；영향류동인구배경영역득분적인소위평균매천공작시간화식욕.결론 류동인구생존질량수연이유소개선,단부분영역적득분의연교저,우기수중점관주심리화배경영역.
Objective To identify the quality of life (QOL)and major influencing factors for migrant workers in Zhejiang province.Methods The QOL of 1217 migrant workers and 1387 permanent urban residents in Zhejiang province were measured by WHOQOL-BREF scale (Chinese version)in a stratified sampling.A multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the relationship between the factors and the scores of the four domains.Results There were no significant statistical differences(P＞0.05)found in the scores of physical health,social relationship and general health between migrant workers and urban residents.Their scores of psychological health,surrounding conditions and general quality of life,however,were found lower than urban residents (3.5 ± 0.8 vs 3.6 ± 0.8).Influencing factors for their psychology were education,family conflicts and appetite; those for their surrounding conditions were daily average work hours and appetite.Conclusion Given improvements in the quality of life of migrant workers,rooms to improve were found in such scores as psychological health and surrounding conditions.