CAJ | 학술논문

牛心朴子草广泛分布于我国西北旱沙荒漠地带,笔者发现其提取物中生物碱部位对危害极大的烟草花叶病毒(TMV)具有很高的抑制活性.生物活性跟踪与色谱分离、结构鉴定确认该生物碱属于菲并吲哚里西啶,活性成份为安托芬(1_)和6-羟基-2,3-二甲氧基菲并吲哚里西啶(2_).此外,还分离得到另外三种生物碱.构效关系表明氮上孤电子对和菲环对高的抗病毒活性是必要的.
우심박자초엄범분포우아국서북한사황막지대,필자발현기제취물중생물감부위대위해겁대적연초화협병독(TMV)구유흔고적억제활성.생물활성근종여색보분리、결구감정학인해생물감속우비병신타리서정,활성성빈위안탁분(1_)화6-간기-2,3-이갑양기비병신타리서정(2_).차외,환분리득도령외삼충생물감.구효관계표명담상고전자대화비배대고적항병독활성시필요적.
With the aim of searching antiviral substances to tobacco mosaic virus (TMV),alkaloid extracts from the alcohol extract of Cynanchum komarovii were isolated through gel chromatograph. 7-Demethoxytylophorine (antofine,1)was present as the primary content of the alkaloid,another four alkaloids,6 -hydroxyl -2,3 - dimethoxyphenanthroindolizidine (2_),7-demethoxytylophorine N-oxide (3_),14-hydroxyantofine N-oxide (4_) and 2,3 -dimethoxy-6-(3 -oxobutyl) -7,9,10,11,11a,12-hexahydrobenzo [f] pyrrolo [1,2-b] isoquinoline (5_) wereobtained at lower levels in the extract. Among them,the known alkaloid (2_) was isolated from Cynanchum komaroviifor the first time. A half-leaf method was used to assess the inhibitory activity of the five alkaloids against TMV. It wasfound that the alkaloids (1_) and (2_) exhibited excellent antiviral activity and the both alkaloids were responsible for theantiviral activity of the alkaloid extracts from the alcohol extract of Cynanchum komarovii. The presence of free nitrogenin tertiary amine and phenanthrene ring were essential for high antiviral activity.