华南地震
華南地震
화남지진
SOUTH CHINA JOURNAL OF SEISMOLOGY
2008年
4期
63-74
,共12页
侯家健%容柏生%韩小雷%谭平%陈建秋%谢毅源
侯傢健%容柏生%韓小雷%譚平%陳建鞦%謝毅源
후가건%용백생%한소뢰%담평%진건추%사의원
双塔%高层建筑%空中连廊%竖向地震%频域%时程分析
雙塔%高層建築%空中連廊%豎嚮地震%頻域%時程分析
쌍탑%고층건축%공중련랑%수향지진%빈역%시정분석
Twin tower%Tall building%Space corridor%Vertical seismic excitation%Frequency domain%Time history analysis
首先输入多条实际竖向地震记录,用时程分析考察了塔楼高度和连体跨度不同的多个算例.然后将其抽象成塔楼和连体桁架组成的双自由度体系,运用频域分析方法,得到竖向地震作用的变化规律:1)随着桁架对塔楼频率比增加,连体地震放大作用越明显;2)当连体对塔楼质量比较小且两者频率比相近1,连体地震反应进一步加强.现行抗震规范的重力系数法提出的大跨度结构竖向地震的实用计算公式对于本文研究结构并不完全适用.提出考虑塔楼和桁架协同地震作用的实用算式,并对一个超高层工程实例进行竖向地震作用分析,与时程分析结果吻合较好.
首先輸入多條實際豎嚮地震記錄,用時程分析攷察瞭塔樓高度和連體跨度不同的多箇算例.然後將其抽象成塔樓和連體桁架組成的雙自由度體繫,運用頻域分析方法,得到豎嚮地震作用的變化規律:1)隨著桁架對塔樓頻率比增加,連體地震放大作用越明顯;2)噹連體對塔樓質量比較小且兩者頻率比相近1,連體地震反應進一步加彊.現行抗震規範的重力繫數法提齣的大跨度結構豎嚮地震的實用計算公式對于本文研究結構併不完全適用.提齣攷慮塔樓和桁架協同地震作用的實用算式,併對一箇超高層工程實例進行豎嚮地震作用分析,與時程分析結果吻閤較好.
수선수입다조실제수향지진기록,용시정분석고찰료탑루고도화련체과도불동적다개산례.연후장기추상성탑루화련체항가조성적쌍자유도체계,운용빈역분석방법,득도수향지진작용적변화규률:1)수착항가대탑루빈솔비증가,련체지진방대작용월명현;2)당련체대탑루질량비교소차량자빈솔비상근1,련체지진반응진일보가강.현행항진규범적중력계수법제출적대과도결구수향지진적실용계산공식대우본문연구결구병불완전괄용.제출고필탑루화항가협동지진작용적실용산식,병대일개초고층공정실례진행수향지진작용분석,여시정분석결과문합교호.
To investigate vertical seismic responses of space corridors built between twin-connected-tower tall buildings, first time history analysis is applied with the input of vertical earthquake records, and the examples have varying tower heights and truss spans. Secondly, this type of structure is simplified as a 2-DOF system and analyzed in frequency domain, and the dynamic characteristics of its vertical seismic response are studied. The gravity coefficient method adopted by current China code for seismic design of buildings may not lead to safe results for the studied corridors. A practical design formula considering interaction between towers and corridors is suggested. A project example with truss at the top of a twin-tower super-tall building is analyzed with the suggested method and the time history method, and the results coincide well.