河南农业大学学报
河南農業大學學報
하남농업대학학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE UNIVERSITATIS HENANENSIS
2010年
2期
121-125
,共5页
袁志华%张均%贺德先%李英骏
袁誌華%張均%賀德先%李英駿
원지화%장균%하덕선%리영준
小麦%茎秆%抗弯刚度%弯曲强度%氮%磷%钾
小麥%莖稈%抗彎剛度%彎麯彊度%氮%燐%鉀
소맥%경간%항만강도%만곡강도%담%린%갑
wheat%stem%bending rigidity%bending strength%nitrogen%phosphorus%potassium
为分析小麦生育后期基部节间弯曲力学特性与氮磷钾含量的关系,测试了不同时期茎基部节间的抗弯刚度、弯曲强度、弹性模量、惯性矩等弯曲力学特性以及茎秆氮、磷、钾含量.结果表明,扬花期抗弯刚度最大,灌菜期弯曲强度最大.在一定范围内,氮含量越高,抗弯刚度越大;钾含量越高,弹性模量值越小;氮含量越高,惯性矩越大.
為分析小麥生育後期基部節間彎麯力學特性與氮燐鉀含量的關繫,測試瞭不同時期莖基部節間的抗彎剛度、彎麯彊度、彈性模量、慣性矩等彎麯力學特性以及莖稈氮、燐、鉀含量.結果錶明,颺花期抗彎剛度最大,灌菜期彎麯彊度最大.在一定範圍內,氮含量越高,抗彎剛度越大;鉀含量越高,彈性模量值越小;氮含量越高,慣性矩越大.
위분석소맥생육후기기부절간만곡역학특성여담린갑함량적관계,측시료불동시기경기부절간적항만강도、만곡강도、탄성모량、관성구등만곡역학특성이급경간담、린、갑함량.결과표명,양화기항만강도최대,관채기만곡강도최대.재일정범위내,담함량월고,항만강도월대;갑함량월고,탄성모량치월소;담함량월고,관성구월대.
Relationships between stem bending properties such as bending rigidity, bending strength, elastic modulus and moment of inertia and contents of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in late growing period in wheat were studied in this study.The results showed that value of bending rigidity was the maximum at anthesis.Value of bending strength was the maximum at grain-filling stage.The more nitrogen content wheat stem had, the bigger the flexural rigidity was.The more potassium content wheat stem had, the smaller the elastic modulus was.The more nitrogen content wheat stem had, the bigger the moment of inertia was.