CAJ | 학술논문

目的追踪研究严重急性呼吸道综合征(SARS)患者入院、出院及出院后3个月三个阶段心理状况及影响因素,对有心理问题的SARS患者进行心理干预并做干预效果评价.方法采用自拟一般状况调查表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、自尊量表(SES)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)作为工具,对114名SARS患者进行追踪调查.结果 1.总分、强迫、恐怖因子分出院较入院时有上升,之后开始下降;躯体化、抑郁、焦虑因子分随时间变化,在3个阶段逐渐下降.2.强迫、人际敏感、恐怖问题发生率,出院时较入院时上升,之后开始下降(P >0.05).3.自尊在3个研究阶段均是SARS患者心理症状的影响因素;自觉病情严重程度是从入院到出院时的影响因素;消极应对是出院和出院后3月时的影响因素;文化程度是出院后3月时的影响因素.4.电话心理干预后SARS患者SCL-90总分及大部分因子分下降(P >0.05),部分因子分尤其躯体化(P <0.01)反而上升.结论 1.SARS患者在各期均存在明显的情绪障碍且影响因素不完全相同,临床应该持续评估其心理状态,并进行及时干预.2.心理干预后SARS患者心理症状减轻不明显,部分症状反而加重.
목적추종연구엄중급성호흡도종합정(SARS)환자입원、출원급출원후3개월삼개계단심리상황급영향인소,대유심리문제적SARS환자진행심리간예병주간예효과평개.방법채용자의일반상황조사표、증상자평량표(SCL-90)、령오사회지지량표(PSSS)、간역응대방식문권(SCSQ)、자존량표(SES)、애삼극개성문권(EPQ)작위공구,대114명SARS환자진행추종조사.결과 1.총분、강박、공포인자분출원교입원시유상승,지후개시하강;구체화、억욱、초필인자분수시간변화,재3개계단축점하강.2.강박、인제민감、공포문제발생솔,출원시교입원시상승,지후개시하강(P >0.05).3.자존재3개연구계단균시SARS환자심리증상적영향인소;자각병정엄중정도시종입원도출원시적영향인소;소겁응대시출원화출원후3월시적영향인소;문화정도시출원후3월시적영향인소.4.전화심리간예후SARS환자SCL-90총분급대부분인자분하강(P >0.05),부분인자분우기구체화(P <0.01)반이상승.결론 1.SARS환자재각기균존재명현적정서장애차영향인소불완전상동,림상응해지속평고기심리상태,병진행급시간예.2.심리간예후SARS환자심리증상감경불명현,부분증상반이가중.
Objective To investigate mental symptoms of SARS patients and its related factors for three period-admission, discharge and three months after SARS crisis and to carry out mental intervention and effect evaluation.Methods The mental problems of SARS patients in three periods of admission, discharger and three months after discharger were continuously investigated.114 SARS patients came from seven designated hospitals in Taiyuan of Shanxi. The participants were assessed by self- compiled stressor Questionnaire, PSSS, SCSQ, SES, SCL-90 and EPQ.Results 1.Change tendency of factor score: The SCL-90 total and factors scores including obsessive-compulsion, phobic anxiety went up during discharge compared with admission. After that,these factors scores went down. The factors scores of somatization and depression descended continuously for three period. 2.Change tendency of the incidence:The incidence on factors of obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, phobic anxiety ascended during discharge compared with admission. Then,these factors scores descended. The other factors went down continually for three periods.3. The self-esteem was influencing factor on mental symptoms of SARS patients for three periods.Conscientious condition severity was influencing factor in admission and discharge.Negative coping was influencing factor in discharge and three months after SARS crisis. Education was influencing factor in three months after SARS crisis.4.After intervention ,the most mental symptoms of 35 SARS patients had mental problems were improved. Dissimilarly, a part of mental symptoms got severity.Conclusions 1.SARS patients exist severe mood disorders and have different influencing factors for three periods. They should be evaluated continuously and be intervened in time.2.The effect of mental intervention by telephone is not uncertainty.