石油钻采工艺
石油鑽採工藝
석유찬채공예
OIL DRILLING & PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
2009年
5期
81-84
,共4页
董朝霞%宋锦宏%林梅钦%李明远
董朝霞%宋錦宏%林梅欽%李明遠
동조하%송금굉%림매흠%리명원
交联聚合物溶液%部分水解聚丙烯酰胺%柠檬酸铝%盐质量浓度%剪切增稠
交聯聚閤物溶液%部分水解聚丙烯酰胺%檸檬痠鋁%鹽質量濃度%剪切增稠
교련취합물용액%부분수해취병희선알%저몽산려%염질량농도%전절증주
linked polymer solution%partially hydrolytic polyacrylamide%aluminum citrate%salt concentration%shear thickening
交联聚合物溶液(LPS)是一种新型调剖剂,LPS在油藏中的流动特性是影响其调剖效果的关键因素之一.采用奥式黏度计模拟油藏中多孔介质的剪切作用,研究了在不同盐质量浓度范围内,重复剪切作用下LPS流动特性的变化,并结合流变学理论,分析了重复剪切作用下LPS剪切增稠现象与LPS中线团(LPC)分散状态间的关系.实验结果表明,在一定NaCl质量浓度范围内,随着NaCl质量浓度的增加,反应到一定时间的LPS会发生剪切增稠现象,且出现剪切增稠所需的反应时间随NaCl质量浓度的增加而缩短.此现象反映出盐质量浓度的提高增加了聚合物与交联剂间发生分子内交联的比例和LPC的数量,为研究低质量浓度聚合物交联体系的交联过程提供了一种简单可行的新方法.
交聯聚閤物溶液(LPS)是一種新型調剖劑,LPS在油藏中的流動特性是影響其調剖效果的關鍵因素之一.採用奧式黏度計模擬油藏中多孔介質的剪切作用,研究瞭在不同鹽質量濃度範圍內,重複剪切作用下LPS流動特性的變化,併結閤流變學理論,分析瞭重複剪切作用下LPS剪切增稠現象與LPS中線糰(LPC)分散狀態間的關繫.實驗結果錶明,在一定NaCl質量濃度範圍內,隨著NaCl質量濃度的增加,反應到一定時間的LPS會髮生剪切增稠現象,且齣現剪切增稠所需的反應時間隨NaCl質量濃度的增加而縮短.此現象反映齣鹽質量濃度的提高增加瞭聚閤物與交聯劑間髮生分子內交聯的比例和LPC的數量,為研究低質量濃度聚閤物交聯體繫的交聯過程提供瞭一種簡單可行的新方法.
교련취합물용액(LPS)시일충신형조부제,LPS재유장중적류동특성시영향기조부효과적관건인소지일.채용오식점도계모의유장중다공개질적전절작용,연구료재불동염질량농도범위내,중복전절작용하LPS류동특성적변화,병결합류변학이론,분석료중복전절작용하LPS전절증주현상여LPS중선단(LPC)분산상태간적관계.실험결과표명,재일정NaCl질량농도범위내,수착NaCl질량농도적증가,반응도일정시간적LPS회발생전절증주현상,차출현전절증주소수적반응시간수NaCl질량농도적증가이축단.차현상반영출염질량농도적제고증가료취합물여교련제간발생분자내교련적비례화LPC적수량,위연구저질량농도취합물교련체계적교련과정제공료일충간단가행적신방법.
Linked polymer solution (LPS) is a new type of profile control agent, and its flow behavior in oil reservoirs is one of the key factors influencing profile control effect. The shearing function of porous media in oil reservoirs is simulated using the Ostwald viscosity meter. The variation of LPS flow behavior is studied under different salt concentrations and repeated shearing conditions. Combined with rheology, the correlation between the phenomenon of shear thickening and the dispersion of LPS midline group (LPC) is analyzed.Experimental results show that within a certain concentration range of NaCl, LPS system gets shear thickening at the definite reaction time,with the increase of NaCl concentration, while the reaction time required for shear thickening is shortened. It also shows that the ratio of intramolecular cross-linking of polymer and cross-linking agents and the number of LPC increase with the increase of salt concentration.This provides a new method feasible for the study of cross-linking process of low-concentration polymer cross-linking systems.