云南地理环境研究
雲南地理環境研究
운남지리배경연구
YUNNAN GEOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH
2011年
4期
1-6,12
,共7页
昆明%城市%空间意象
昆明%城市%空間意象
곤명%성시%공간의상
Kunming%urban image%space
通过问卷调查、图片辨认、认知地图和因子分析等研究方法,对昆明市微观空间意象和宏观空间结构意象进行了研究。研究结果表明,昆明市总体可意象程度较高;影响图片辨认及空间意象的因素众多,但经因子分析后,用不可观测的两个变量,即人气因子及建筑物色彩和形态因子可反映空间意象偏好;认知地图出现频率较高的要素主要是一些知名的节点和标志、道路、边界、区域等,昆明市宏观空间结构意象是以道路为主要支撑,以居住区与商业区为背景,特色建筑点缀其中的立体框架结构;宏观空间意象区域主要集中在市中心、商业中心、旅游景点、家庭住址或工作单位周边、公交路线区等地;城市建设应重视空间意象。
通過問捲調查、圖片辨認、認知地圖和因子分析等研究方法,對昆明市微觀空間意象和宏觀空間結構意象進行瞭研究。研究結果錶明,昆明市總體可意象程度較高;影響圖片辨認及空間意象的因素衆多,但經因子分析後,用不可觀測的兩箇變量,即人氣因子及建築物色綵和形態因子可反映空間意象偏好;認知地圖齣現頻率較高的要素主要是一些知名的節點和標誌、道路、邊界、區域等,昆明市宏觀空間結構意象是以道路為主要支撐,以居住區與商業區為揹景,特色建築點綴其中的立體框架結構;宏觀空間意象區域主要集中在市中心、商業中心、旅遊景點、傢庭住阯或工作單位週邊、公交路線區等地;城市建設應重視空間意象。
통과문권조사、도편변인、인지지도화인자분석등연구방법,대곤명시미관공간의상화굉관공간결구의상진행료연구。연구결과표명,곤명시총체가의상정도교고;영향도편변인급공간의상적인소음다,단경인자분석후,용불가관측적량개변량,즉인기인자급건축물색채화형태인자가반영공간의상편호;인지지도출현빈솔교고적요소주요시일사지명적절점화표지、도로、변계、구역등,곤명시굉관공간결구의상시이도로위주요지탱,이거주구여상업구위배경,특색건축점철기중적입체광가결구;굉관공간의상구역주요집중재시중심、상업중심、여유경점、가정주지혹공작단위주변、공교로선구등지;성시건설응중시공간의상。
This article makes a study on the image of micro space scene and macro space structure in Kunming by questionnaire,photo recognition and cognitive mapping,factor analysis.Hence we conclude that Kunming can be highly imaged as a whole,there are much more factors that affect space image.However,after factor analysis,two variables that can not be observed,namely,popular color and form structures factor reflect the preferences of space imagery;Components that showed in cognitive mapping are nodes,sign,road,region,boundary etc.the image of macro space structure is a framework which is upheld by road and has residential area and shopping center as its background.And the framework is dotted about population distributing center and the buildings with certain features.the most imageable areas are concentrated in the center of the city,shopping center,landscape,or near family and workplace,along bus line.etc.Some suggestions are made for urban construction according to the above conclusions and findings.
