CAJ | 학술논문

体系结构研究是认识复杂系统、控制系统复杂度的首要问题。复杂系统通常由多个具有交联关系的功能模块组成,各个模块之间通过相互作用组织起来,使系统具备特定的整体属性。随着系统复杂程度的增加,整个系统的组成结构、联结关系以及各个组成部分的规格说明显得越来越重要。与具体部件功能的实现技术相比,系统总体结构设计和组件规格描述相对重要得多。开放系统方法被美国防部称为是21世纪的武器装备研制、部署和保障的方法,是一种综合的武器装备采办和技术策略。本文详细地描述了复杂系统体系结构和开放系统设计的内涵、描述方法,对复杂系统体系结构设计分析有一定的指导意义。
체계결구연구시인식복잡계통、공제계통복잡도적수요문제。복잡계통통상유다개구유교련관계적공능모괴조성,각개모괴지간통과상호작용조직기래,사계통구비특정적정체속성。수착계통복잡정도적증가,정개계통적조성결구、련결관계이급각개조성부분적규격설명현득월래월중요。여구체부건공능적실현기술상비,계통총체결구설계화조건규격묘술상대중요득다。개방계통방법피미국방부칭위시21세기적무기장비연제、부서화보장적방법,시일충종합적무기장비채판화기술책략。본문상세지묘술료복잡계통체계결구화개방계통설계적내함、묘술방법,대복잡계통체계결구설계분석유일정적지도의의。
Architecture design is the main issue of understanding and controlling the complexity of a certain system.A complex system is usually composed of some functional models,which interact with each other,making the system a whole certain property.The more complex a system is,the more important its composite structure and interrelations of each part are,as well as their specifications.Compared with its implement technology,it is more important for system architecture design and specification description of its components.Open system is described as a method for weapon development,deployment and logistics in the 21 century according to DoD,and is also a strategy for weapon purchase.This paper interprets details of architecture design for complex and open system.It gives guidance for structure design and analysis of complex systems.