CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]探讨柳江县某医院2005至2011年就诊患者HIV/AIDS流行状况,为艾滋病综合防治和干预提供科学依据.[方法]使用描述性流行病学分析方法对2005至2011年柳江县某医院HIV/AIDS哨点监测资料进行分析.[结果]2005至2011年柳江县某医院哨点监测共报告HIV/AIDS 532例,其中AIDS患者96例,死亡97例；男性HIV/AIDS患者多于女性,且以20～40岁青壮年为主；不同年龄组男女比例无显著差异(P=0.276).不同年份感染途径有所不同,由以静脉吸毒为主向以性接触为主转变(P＜ 0.01).[结论]柳江县某医院艾滋病呈低流行态势,但防治形势仍然严峻,应加强对高危人群的监测及干预.
[목적]탐토류강현모의원2005지2011년취진환자HIV/AIDS류행상황,위애자병종합방치화간예제공과학의거.[방법]사용묘술성류행병학분석방법대2005지2011년류강현모의원HIV/AIDS초점감측자료진행분석.[결과]2005지2011년류강현모의원초점감측공보고HIV/AIDS 532례,기중AIDS환자96례,사망97례；남성HIV/AIDS환자다우녀성,차이20～40세청장년위주；불동년령조남녀비례무현저차이(P=0.276).불동년빈감염도경유소불동,유이정맥흡독위주향이성접촉위주전변(P＜ 0.01).[결론]류강현모의원애자병정저류행태세,단방치형세잉연엄준,응가강대고위인군적감측급간예.
[Objective]To study the epidemic situation of HIV/AIDS in a hospital in Liujiang county and provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategy.[Methods]The data collected through sentinel surveillance from 2005 to 2011 was analyzed by descriptive epidemiology.[Results]The accumulated number of the reported HIV/AIDS cases was 532,including 96 patients with AIDS,97 death from 2005 to 2011.In the sex ratio of HIV/ AIDS,there were more men than women,and the majority was the youth and middle-aged.Distribution of infection ways in different years were statistically different,and heterosexual transmission was increasing rapidly yearly (P ＜ 0.01).However,sex in different age group had no statistical significant difference(P=0.276).[Conclusion]AIDS epidemic is gradually brought under control,but still the high-risk groups should be strengthened for the monitoring and intervention.