农业系统科学与综合研究
農業繫統科學與綜閤研究
농업계통과학여종합연구
SYSTEM SCIENCES AND COMPREHENSIVE STUDIES IN AGRICULTURE
2009年
4期
391-395
,共5页
土地利用分区%主成分分析%GIS空间分析%统筹土地利用%张掖市
土地利用分區%主成分分析%GIS空間分析%統籌土地利用%張掖市
토지이용분구%주성분분석%GIS공간분석%통주토지이용%장액시
land use division%principal component analysis%GIS spatial analysis%overall planning of land use%Zhangye City
土地分区是实现统筹区域土地利用的重要手段,利用主成分分析法对张掖市各乡镇的土地利用程度进行综合评价,采用空间聚类法进行综合分区,利用GIS空间分析方法进行管制分区,将张掖市划分为4个土地利用区和7个管制区.在此基础上,提出各分区内土地利用方的方向、战略对策和管制措施,为区域土地利用规划、生态环境保护与建设规划的编制提供科学依据.图5,表2,参5.
土地分區是實現統籌區域土地利用的重要手段,利用主成分分析法對張掖市各鄉鎮的土地利用程度進行綜閤評價,採用空間聚類法進行綜閤分區,利用GIS空間分析方法進行管製分區,將張掖市劃分為4箇土地利用區和7箇管製區.在此基礎上,提齣各分區內土地利用方的方嚮、戰略對策和管製措施,為區域土地利用規劃、生態環境保護與建設規劃的編製提供科學依據.圖5,錶2,參5.
토지분구시실현통주구역토지이용적중요수단,이용주성분분석법대장액시각향진적토지이용정도진행종합평개,채용공간취류법진행종합분구,이용GIS공간분석방법진행관제분구,장장액시화분위4개토지이용구화7개관제구.재차기출상,제출각분구내토지이용방적방향、전략대책화관제조시,위구역토지이용규화、생태배경보호여건설규화적편제제공과학의거.도5,표2,삼5.
Overall planning of land use division is the key content of general land use planning revision.The regional Land use divisional comprehensive evaluation index system was built up by selecting 18 indexes from the following six fields of regional land use: economic development, social development,environment, land utilization situation and benefit.Comprehensive evaluation of land use extent taking towns as units in Zhangye City was made by using principal component analysis. Combined with clustering analysis, Zhangye City is divided into 4 land-use zones, and some countermeasures and advices for land-use strategy and policy were put forward. Furthermore, based on land suitability evaluation, Zhangye City was divided into 7 regulation zones using CIS spatial analysis,combined with data of DEM,slope,soil,temperature and precipitation, and the regulation measures were suggested for land utilizations in various zones.This study can provide scientific basis for regional land use planning, eco-environment protection and construction planning.