国际医学寄生虫病杂志
國際醫學寄生蟲病雜誌
국제의학기생충병잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PARASITIC DISEASES
2012年
1期
27-29
,共3页
蠕形螨%感染率%感染因素
蠕形螨%感染率%感染因素
연형만%감염솔%감염인소
Demodex%Infection rate%Infective factors
目的 了解合肥地区某高校大学生蠕形螨感染情况,分析蠕形螨感染与性别、面部分布、各种面部皮肤疾患的关系.方法 2004、2005、2006年采用透明胶带粘贴过夜法分别对二年级( 2003、2004、2005年级)在校大学生蠕形螨感染调查,同时针对卫生习惯和面部皮肤疾患(毛囊炎、眼睑炎、痤疮、脂溢性皮炎和酒渣鼻等)者进行问卷调查.计算蠕形螨感染率、分析其与卫生习惯和面部皮肤疾患的关系.结果 共有1 016名在校大学生受检,蠕形螨阳性人数217人,总感染率为21.36％.男、女生感染率依次为23.28％、19.21％.毛囊蠕形螨、皮脂蠕形螨感染率分别为52.07％、42.86％,两种蠕形螨混合感染5.07％.鼻翼部位检出率88.94％,前额和颊部检出率分别为24.42％和22.58％.卫生习惯不良及有面部皮肤疾患者感染率为47.16％,卫生习惯良好及无面部皮肤疾患者感染率为15.96％.结论 大学生蠕形螨感染比较普遍,蠕形螨感染与面部皮肤疾患存在相关.集体生活可能增加蠕形螨相互感染的机会,与大学生寝室环境卫生和日常卫生习惯有密切关系.
目的 瞭解閤肥地區某高校大學生蠕形螨感染情況,分析蠕形螨感染與性彆、麵部分佈、各種麵部皮膚疾患的關繫.方法 2004、2005、2006年採用透明膠帶粘貼過夜法分彆對二年級( 2003、2004、2005年級)在校大學生蠕形螨感染調查,同時針對衛生習慣和麵部皮膚疾患(毛囊炎、眼瞼炎、痤瘡、脂溢性皮炎和酒渣鼻等)者進行問捲調查.計算蠕形螨感染率、分析其與衛生習慣和麵部皮膚疾患的關繫.結果 共有1 016名在校大學生受檢,蠕形螨暘性人數217人,總感染率為21.36％.男、女生感染率依次為23.28％、19.21％.毛囊蠕形螨、皮脂蠕形螨感染率分彆為52.07％、42.86％,兩種蠕形螨混閤感染5.07％.鼻翼部位檢齣率88.94％,前額和頰部檢齣率分彆為24.42％和22.58％.衛生習慣不良及有麵部皮膚疾患者感染率為47.16％,衛生習慣良好及無麵部皮膚疾患者感染率為15.96％.結論 大學生蠕形螨感染比較普遍,蠕形螨感染與麵部皮膚疾患存在相關.集體生活可能增加蠕形螨相互感染的機會,與大學生寢室環境衛生和日常衛生習慣有密切關繫.
목적 료해합비지구모고교대학생연형만감염정황,분석연형만감염여성별、면부분포、각충면부피부질환적관계.방법 2004、2005、2006년채용투명효대점첩과야법분별대이년급( 2003、2004、2005년급)재교대학생연형만감염조사,동시침대위생습관화면부피부질환(모낭염、안검염、좌창、지일성피염화주사비등)자진행문권조사.계산연형만감염솔、분석기여위생습관화면부피부질환적관계.결과 공유1 016명재교대학생수검,연형만양성인수217인,총감염솔위21.36％.남、녀생감염솔의차위23.28％、19.21％.모낭연형만、피지연형만감염솔분별위52.07％、42.86％,량충연형만혼합감염5.07％.비익부위검출솔88.94％,전액화협부검출솔분별위24.42％화22.58％.위생습관불량급유면부피부질환자감염솔위47.16％,위생습관량호급무면부피부질환자감염솔위15.96％.결론 대학생연형만감염비교보편,연형만감염여면부피부질환존재상관.집체생활가능증가연형만상호감염적궤회,여대학생침실배경위생화일상위생습관유밀절관계.
Objective To investigate the infection status of human Demodex infection in Hefei college students and to analyze the relationship between the infection and gender,facial distribution and a variety of facial diseases.Methods College students in Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hefei were investigated with cellulose sticky tape method.The hygein habits and facial skin complications ( hair follicle inflammation,eyelid inflammation,acne,seborrheic dermatitis and rosacea,etc.) were investigated with questionnaire.The infection rate of Demodex was calculated and the relationship between the infection rate and hygein habit/facial skin disorder was analyzed.Results A total of 1 016 college students were investigated.The number of Demodex infections was 217,the total infection rate was 21.36％.The infection rate in male was 23.28％,and in fenale was 19.21％.The infections of Demodexfolliculorum and D.brevis were 52.07％ and 42.86％ respectively.Mixed infections of the two species were 5.07％.Detection rate at wing of nose was 88.94％,at forehead and cheek were 24.42％ and 22.58％ respectively.The infection rate in patients with poor hygein habit and facial skin disorders was 47.16％,while it was 15.96％ in students with good hygein habit and without facial skin disease. Conclusion The infection of Demodex is common in Hefei college students.Demodex infection has a close relationship with facial skin diseases.Dormitory life may increase the chance of Demodex infection,and it is closely related to the dormitories' sanitation and daily habits in college students.
