CAJ | 학술논문

中国传统针灸作为一种有效的治疗方法已广为接受,但其机制尚未完全阐明.为此,我们基于数字化虚拟人技术构筑了人体全身结缔组织筋膜网状支架,并对结缔组织的聚集部位进行标记,并将虚拟的经穴三维图像与传统针灸疗法的刺激部位进行对比分析.结果表明,由结缔组织构成的筋膜网络支架可能构成针灸穴位的解剖学基础.我们发现,穴位主要分布于结缔组织聚集的部位,该处富含敏感的神经末梢、活性细胞和淋巴管,针刺这些部位能产生较强的生物学效应.从生物种系发生和胚胎发育的角度来看,人体全身的结缔组织网状支架构成人体一个新的功能系统--支持与储备系统,对该系统的研究称为筋膜学.该假说能全面(形态、功能)的解释针灸的基础理论问题.
중국전통침구작위일충유효적치료방법이엄위접수,단기궤제상미완전천명.위차,아문기우수자화허의인기술구축료인체전신결체조직근막망상지가,병대결체조직적취집부위진행표기,병장허의적경혈삼유도상여전통침구요법적자격부위진행대비분석.결과 표명,유결체조직구성적근막망락지가가능구성침구혈위적해부학기출.아문발현,혈위주요분포우결체조직취집적부위,해처부함민감적신경말소、활성세포화림파관,침자저사부위능산생교강적생물학효응.종생물충계발생화배태발육적각도래간,인체전신적결체조직망상지가구성인체일개신적공능계통--지지여저비계통,대해계통적연구칭위근막학.해가설능전면(형태、공능)적해석침구적기출이론문제.
Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion has been widely accepted as a useful therapeutics all over the world, but its mechanism has not been fully defined. For this purpose, a reticular framework of whole-body fascia and connective tissues has been established by means of digitized virtual human technique. The virtual acupoints represented three-dimensionally were compared with the sites for stimulation in practice of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) acupuncture therapy. The results showed that the fascial network constituted by the connective tissues may be the anatomical basis for acupuncture therapy. We found that the acupoints were mainly located where thick connective tissues were present. In this fascial network, sensitive nerve endings, active cells and lymphatic vessels abounded in the sites with thick connective tissue, and needling at these sites induced definite biological effects. In light of biological phylogeny and embryo development, we believe that the connective tissue network may constitute a new functional system in the human body, the Self-supervision and control system (Fasciology), which provides a theoretical base for acupuncture therapy.