含能材料
含能材料
함능재료
ENERGETIC MATERIALS
2008年
1期
9-11,15
,共4页
李玲慧%张同来%张建国%孙翠娜
李玲慧%張同來%張建國%孫翠娜
리령혜%장동래%장건국%손취나
分析化学%比热容%三硝基均苯三酚%钾盐%差示扫描量热法
分析化學%比熱容%三硝基均苯三酚%鉀鹽%差示掃描量熱法
분석화학%비열용%삼초기균분삼분%갑염%차시소묘량열법
analytical chemistry%specific heat capacity%trinitrophloroglucinate%potassium salts%differential scanning calorimeter
用差示扫描量热法(DSC)测定了含能材料2,4,6-三硝基-1,3,5-苯三酚一取代(K1TNPG),二取代(K2TNPG)及三取代钾盐(K3TNPG)定压下的连续比热容,计算了在50~100 ℃温度范围内每间隔5 ℃的焓差值和熵变值.用最小二乘法进行数据处理,得出的比热容(Cp)与温度(T)的关系为: Cp=a+bT+cT2,K1TNPG,K2TNPG and K3TNPG的线性相关系数分别为0.987,0.999和0.993.
用差示掃描量熱法(DSC)測定瞭含能材料2,4,6-三硝基-1,3,5-苯三酚一取代(K1TNPG),二取代(K2TNPG)及三取代鉀鹽(K3TNPG)定壓下的連續比熱容,計算瞭在50~100 ℃溫度範圍內每間隔5 ℃的焓差值和熵變值.用最小二乘法進行數據處理,得齣的比熱容(Cp)與溫度(T)的關繫為: Cp=a+bT+cT2,K1TNPG,K2TNPG and K3TNPG的線性相關繫數分彆為0.987,0.999和0.993.
용차시소묘량열법(DSC)측정료함능재료2,4,6-삼초기-1,3,5-분삼분일취대(K1TNPG),이취대(K2TNPG)급삼취대갑염(K3TNPG)정압하적련속비열용,계산료재50~100 ℃온도범위내매간격5 ℃적함차치화적변치.용최소이승법진행수거처리,득출적비열용(Cp)여온도(T)적관계위: Cp=a+bT+cT2,K1TNPG,K2TNPG and K3TNPG적선성상관계수분별위0.987,0.999화0.993.
The continuous specific heat capacities at constant pressure (Cp) of energetic materials of mono-substituted potassium (K1TNPG), di-substituted (K2TNPG) and tri-substituted (K3TNPG) trinitrophloroglucinate were measured by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) method. The change of enthalpy and entropy were calculated at an interval of 5 ℃ in the range of 50-100 ℃. The least square method is applied to treat experimental data. The temperature dependence of Cp was determined as quadratic equation: Cp=a+bT+cT2. The correlation coefficients (R) of measured results of K1TNPG, K2TNPG and K3TNPG are 0.987, 0.999 and 0.993, respectively. The deviation analysis indicates that DSC method is effective and can be used to measure the specific heat capacity of other energetic materials.