CAJ | 학술논문

水资源的可持续利用是经济社会可持续发展的基础,是当今的治水思路。水资源短缺、水污染严重是黄河水资源管理中面临的主要问题。针对黄河流域水环境状况,从保护黄河水资源的角度提出了保证水资源可持续利用的具体措施：加强黄河源区生态环境建设;全面推行各种节水技术和措施,节约用水,提高用水效率;增加可供水量;加强水资源保护,控制水体污染;统一调度黄河水资源,严格实行总量控制,建立和完善河流污染补偿机制,制定中、长期可持续利用规划,完善法律法规,健全执法机构,加强流域水资源统一管理。
수자원적가지속이용시경제사회가지속발전적기출,시당금적치수사로。수자원단결、수오염엄중시황하수자원관리중면림적주요문제。침대황하류역수배경상황,종보호황하수자원적각도제출료보증수자원가지속이용적구체조시：가강황하원구생태배경건설;전면추행각충절수기술화조시,절약용수,제고용수효솔;증가가공수량;가강수자원보호,공제수체오염;통일조도황하수자원,엄격실행총량공제,건립화완선하류오염보상궤제,제정중、장기가지속이용규화,완선법율법규,건전집법궤구,가강류역수자원통일관리。
Water resources sustainable utilization is the foundation of the economic society sustainable development and the principle of the water resources management.According to present water environment condition of the Yellow River basin,main problems lying in the water resources utilization,serious water shortage and water pollution were analyzed.On this basis,several suggesting measures were put forward to help realize sustainable utilization of the Yellow River basin water resources.They included： strengthen the ecological environment construction of the Yellow River source region;economize water by pushing comprehensively all kinds of water-saving policies and technologies,and improve water use efficiency;increase the available water supply;intensify the water resources conservation and control water pollution;and dispatch the water resources in the mass,implement strictly total water amount control,establish and improve the river pollution compensatory mechanism,constitute the medium-term and long-term water sustainable utilization programming,improve the correlative laws and regulations,consummate the law-executing institutions,reinforce the unified water resources management of the Yellow River Basin.