国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2011年
5期
731-732
,共2页
新生儿%肠道病毒%筛查%宫内感染%产时感染
新生兒%腸道病毒%篩查%宮內感染%產時感染
신생인%장도병독%사사%궁내감염%산시감염
Newborn%Enterovirus%Screening%Intrauterine infection%Intrapartum infection
目的 探讨新生儿病房患儿入院时即进行肠道病毒筛查的意义.方法 在2009年5月～2010年5月对每位新人患儿首先进行隔离,然后进行咽拭子及粪便采样,采样用RT-PCR方法检测肠道病毒通用型、肠道病毒71型、柯萨奇A16型.对采样检测阳性的个体及密切接触人群进行系统的流行病学研究.结果 新生儿存在肠道病毒宫内感染、产时感染和生后感染几种方式,感染率分别为2.72%、6.28%、15.76%.结论 预防新生儿肠道病毒感染在院前及院内同样重要.
目的 探討新生兒病房患兒入院時即進行腸道病毒篩查的意義.方法 在2009年5月～2010年5月對每位新人患兒首先進行隔離,然後進行嚥拭子及糞便採樣,採樣用RT-PCR方法檢測腸道病毒通用型、腸道病毒71型、柯薩奇A16型.對採樣檢測暘性的箇體及密切接觸人群進行繫統的流行病學研究.結果 新生兒存在腸道病毒宮內感染、產時感染和生後感染幾種方式,感染率分彆為2.72%、6.28%、15.76%.結論 預防新生兒腸道病毒感染在院前及院內同樣重要.
목적 탐토신생인병방환인입원시즉진행장도병독사사적의의.방법 재2009년5월～2010년5월대매위신인환인수선진행격리,연후진행인식자급분편채양,채양용RT-PCR방법검측장도병독통용형、장도병독71형、가살기A16형.대채양검측양성적개체급밀절접촉인군진행계통적류행병학연구.결과 신생인존재장도병독궁내감염、산시감염화생후감염궤충방식,감염솔분별위2.72%、6.28%、15.76%.결론 예방신생인장도병독감염재원전급원내동양중요.
Objective To explorer the significance of screening for enterovirus when newborn patients hospitalized in neonatal room. Methods All cases were collected in neonatal room from May, 2009 to May, 2010. Every newborn patient was isolated and collected specimens (including stool and throat swabs). These clinical specimens were directly tested by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction ( RT - PCR) assay with universal enterovirus, CA16 - specific and EV71 - specific primers. The epidemiologic studies on enterovirus for EV PCR -positive individuals and their close contacts were carried out. Results The modes of transmission of neonatals enteroviral infections were: intrauterine infection, intrapartum infection, and puerperal infection and their infection rates were 2.72% , 6.285, 15.76% respectively. Conclusions Screening in all newborns for preventing enterovirus infection plays equally important role in pre - hospitalization and during hospitalization.
