国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2010年
9期
1028-1030
,共3页
儿童铅损伤%血铅水平%智能发育商%儿童早期综合发展
兒童鉛損傷%血鉛水平%智能髮育商%兒童早期綜閤髮展
인동연손상%혈연수평%지능발육상%인동조기종합발전
Lead harm of children%Blood-lead level%Quotient for capacity development%Children' s early integrated development
目的 探索儿童铅损伤防治的干预模式.方法 对在越秀区社区保健中心定期进行健康体检的600例0～3岁儿童进行血铅水平筛查和儿童心理发展评估分析.观察组300例是参加儿童早期综合发展项目系统监测;对照组300例,除与观察组同期进行健康体检外不接受任何干预措施.结果 经过2年追踪观察,观察组平均血铅水平(82.31±2.81),智能发育商(116.81±7.92);对照组平均血铅水平(102.11±62.17),智能发育商(98.94±9.35).观察组与对照组比较差异存在统计学的意义(t=22.91,P＜0.01).结论 通过社区儿童早期综合发展项目对家长和儿童进行健康教育,能改变他们的认识和行为,可使血铅水平显著降低,从而促进儿童身心健康和谐发展.因此,儿童铅中毒是一个完全可以预防的疾病.
目的 探索兒童鉛損傷防治的榦預模式.方法 對在越秀區社區保健中心定期進行健康體檢的600例0～3歲兒童進行血鉛水平篩查和兒童心理髮展評估分析.觀察組300例是參加兒童早期綜閤髮展項目繫統鑑測;對照組300例,除與觀察組同期進行健康體檢外不接受任何榦預措施.結果 經過2年追蹤觀察,觀察組平均血鉛水平(82.31±2.81),智能髮育商(116.81±7.92);對照組平均血鉛水平(102.11±62.17),智能髮育商(98.94±9.35).觀察組與對照組比較差異存在統計學的意義(t=22.91,P＜0.01).結論 通過社區兒童早期綜閤髮展項目對傢長和兒童進行健康教育,能改變他們的認識和行為,可使血鉛水平顯著降低,從而促進兒童身心健康和諧髮展.因此,兒童鉛中毒是一箇完全可以預防的疾病.
목적 탐색인동연손상방치적간예모식.방법 대재월수구사구보건중심정기진행건강체검적600례0～3세인동진행혈연수평사사화인동심리발전평고분석.관찰조300례시삼가인동조기종합발전항목계통감측;대조조300례,제여관찰조동기진행건강체검외불접수임하간예조시.결과 경과2년추종관찰,관찰조평균혈연수평(82.31±2.81),지능발육상(116.81±7.92);대조조평균혈연수평(102.11±62.17),지능발육상(98.94±9.35).관찰조여대조조비교차이존재통계학적의의(t=22.91,P＜0.01).결론 통과사구인동조기종합발전항목대가장화인동진행건강교육,능개변타문적인식화행위,가사혈연수평현저강저,종이촉진인동신심건강화해발전.인차,인동연중독시일개완전가이예방적질병.
Objective To seek after the intervention mode for preventing children from lead harm. Methods There are 600 cases which children of 0-3 years old had their bodies examined in community health care center in YueXiu district, and they were checked with lead level in blood, and evaluated with children psychology development. In observed group, they are watched by the system of children' s early integrated development. In the mean time, Other 300 children of comparison group just had a body examination and they had not been given any intervention measure. Results After two year' s tracing and observation , we found that the observed group' s average level of blood lead is ( 82.31 ± 2.81 ), and their quotient for capacity development is ( 116.81 ± 7. 92 ), and in the comparison group, their average level of blood lead is ( 102.11 ± 62.17 ), and their quotient for capacity development is ( 98.94 ±9.35 ). The difference between observed group and comparison group has a statistic sense(t=22.91, P＜0.01 ).Conclusions The health education on parents and their children which carried by the community children' s early integrated development program changes their recognition and behavior, and lower their blood lead level evidently , and thereby advance the harmonious development for health of children' s body and mind. Therefore, the lead poisoning of children is a disease that can be completely prevented.
